Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, Introduction, Admission, Registration, Eligibility, Duration, Fees, Syllabus 2024

Introduction about Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

RMLNLU's PhD program in Law offers a comprehensive three to five-year duration with diverse specializations such as Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Human Rights Law, and more. The curriculum includes essential coursework on research methodology and advanced legal writing. Eligibility requires an LL.M. degree with a minimum of 55% marks, and admission involves the Research Entrance Test (RET) followed by interviews. Prospective applicants should visit the official website (http://www.rmlnlu.ac.in/p_hd.html) for detailed information, download the prospectus for eligibility criteria, and explore funding options. Identify your research focus and align with potential supervisors' expertise for a successful application.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

Fee Particulars	Amount (in Rs.)
Tuition Fee (per semester)	50,000
Admission Fee (One-time)	5,000
Examination Fee	5,000
Enrollment Fee	2,000
Library Fee (per semester)	5,000
Academic Support Services (per semester)	5,000
Laboratory Fee (per semester)	5,000
Publication Fee for Thesis	10,000
Convocation Fee	5,000
Security Deposit (Refundable)	20,000

Admission process for Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

1. Research Entrance Test (RET):

• Eligibility: Open to candidates with an LL.M. degree in Law with at least 55% marks or equivalent grade.

• Application: The online application window typically opens between October and November each year. Check the official website for the latest dates.

• Test Format:

  • Usually conducted in February, the specific date varies between years.

  • Consists of two parts:

    • Part 1: Objective-type questions testing legal knowledge, research aptitude, and analytical skills.

    • Part 2: Descriptive essay on a current legal topic.

• Shortlisting: Based on the RET score, a list of shortlisted candidates is announced for the next stage.

2. Interview:

• Shortlisted candidates are called for an in-person interview, typically held in March or April.

• The interview assesses your research aptitude, potential contribution to the chosen field, and suitability for the program.

• You may be asked about your research proposal, specific areas of interest within Law, and your academic background.

Documents required for Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

For the application stage:

• Completed online application form: This will be available on the RMLNLU website during the application window.

• Statement of Purpose (SOP): This document should outline your research interests, motivations for pursuing a Ph.D., and relevant academic and professional experiences.

• Curriculum Vitae (CV): This should detail your academic achievements, research experience, publications (if any), awards, and other relevant information.

• Academic transcripts: Submit official transcripts from all universities you attended, including undergraduate and postgraduate degrees.

• Degree certificates: Submit attested copies of all your degrees.

• Research proposal: This document should briefly outline your proposed research topic, methodology, and significance. (Note: Some years may not require this at the initial application stage)

• Letters of recommendation: Two letters of recommendation from academic referees familiar with your work are typically required.

• Entrance exam scorecard: Submit your Research Entrance Test (RET) scorecard after taking the exam.

• Other supporting documents: Depending on your circumstances, you may need to submit additional documents such as caste certificates, disability certificates, or work experience certificates.

For shortlisting and interview:

• Photo ID proof: Carry a valid photo ID for verification during the interview.

• Original documents: Be prepared to present original copies of the documents submitted with your application for verification.

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.

2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.

3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004

4. Kothari: Research Methodology.

5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.

6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

Academic Qualifications:

• Master's Degree in Law (LL.M.): You must have an LL.M. degree from a recognized university with at least 55% marks in aggregate or an equivalent grade B in the UGC 7-point scale.

• Relaxation for Reserved Categories: Candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer) of U.P./differently-abled categories have a 5% relaxation in the minimum marks requirement (50% instead of 55%).

Entrance Exam:

• Research Entrance Test (RET): You must qualify the RET conducted by RMLNLU. This usually consists of two parts:

  • Part 1: Objective-type questions testing legal knowledge, research aptitude, and analytical skills.

  • Part 2: Descriptive essay on a current legal topic.

Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, Bihar Highlights:

Feature	Detail
Chancellor	Justice N. V. Ramana, Chief Justice of India
Vice-Chancellor	S.K. Bhatnagar
Established	2005
Type	Public University
Motto	"धर्मसंस्थापनार्थाय"(Sanskrit)
Affiliation	Bar Council of India (BCI)
Official Website	http://www.rmlnlu.ac.in/
Address	Sultanpur Road, Post Box No. 25, Lucknow - 226003, Uttar Pradesh, India
Academic Staff	Approximately 80 full-time faculty members with diverse expertise in various law fields.

How to apply for Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

Eligibility:

• Master's degree in Law (LL.M.) with at least 55% marks or equivalent (relaxation for reserved categories).

• Qualify the Research Entrance Test (RET).

Application Process:

1. Check the official website: Stay updated on RMLNLU's website (http://www.rmlnlu.ac.in/p_hd.html) for important dates, announcements, and the application process.

2. Application Window: Applications typically open between October and November each year. Download the latest prospectus for specific details.

3. Online Application: Fill out the online application form with accurate information and upload required documents (SOP, CV, transcripts, certificates, research proposal in some years).

4. Entrance Exam: Appear for the RET conducted in February (dates vary). Familiarize yourself with the syllabus and past years' papers.

5. Shortlisting and Interview: If you score well in the RET, you'll be shortlisted for an interview (March-April). Be prepared to discuss your research interests, proposal, and suitability for the program.

6. Final Selection: Based on your overall performance, you'll be notified of the final selection decision.

Required Documents (may vary slightly year-to-year):

• Completed online application form

• Statement of Purpose (SOP)

• Curriculum Vitae (CV)

• Academic Transcripts and Degree Certificates

• Research Proposal (in some years)

• Letters of Recommendation

• Entrance Exam Scorecard

• Photo ID Proof (for interview)

Courses after Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

Academia:

• Teaching: Pursue a career in law teaching at universities, law schools, or other institutions. You can join as an assistant professor, conduct research, and mentor future lawyers.

• Postdoctoral Research: Apply for postdoctoral fellowships or grants to continue your research and delve deeper into your chosen specialization. You can collaborate with international institutions or researchers.

• Think Tanks and Research Institutes: Join a think tank or research institute related to law and policy. Contribute to policy recommendations and advise governments or organizations.

Legal Profession:

• Specialized Practice: Leverage your expertise to specialize in a specific area of law like cyberlaw, intellectual property, or environmental law. You can join a law firm, set up your own practice, or work as a consultant.

• In-house Counsel: Many corporations seek lawyers with specialized knowledge to handle legal matters internally. Explore opportunities in companies aligned with your research area.

• Judiciary: Depending on your country's system, consider pursuing a career in the judiciary after gaining relevant experience and fulfilling eligibility criteria.

Job profile after Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

Academia:

• Law Professor: Join universities, law schools, or research institutions as a professor, conducting research, teaching law courses, and mentoring students.

• Postdoctoral Researcher: Secure fellowships or grants to delve deeper into your research area, collaborating with international institutions or researchers.

• Think Tank/Research Institute Fellow: Contribute to policy recommendations and advise governments or organizations on legal and policy issues within your specialization.

Legal Profession:

• Specialized Lawyer: Leverage your expertise to specialize in areas like cyberlaw, intellectual property, environmental law, or international law. Join law firms, set up your own practice, or work as a consultant.

• In-house Counsel: Work within corporations on legal matters related to your specialization.

• Judiciary: Depending on your country's system and after gaining relevant experience, pursue a career in the judiciary.

Law & Development/Public Interest:

• NGO Lawyer: Utilize your legal knowledge to advocate for social causes in areas like human rights, environmental protection, or access to justice, working with NGOs.

• Government Lawyer: Work in government agencies, ministries, or international organizations like the UN or World Bank, focusing on legal aspects of policy and development.

Alternative Paths:

• Legal Entrepreneur: Start your own legal-related business, such as a legal consultancy, online legal resource platform, or legal tech venture.

• Legal Journalist/Author: Write for legal publications, author books or articles, or become a legal commentator.

• Policy Analyst: Apply your legal expertise to analyze and develop policies for government agencies or think tanks.

Scholarship available for the Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University:

University Merit-Cum-Means Scholarship:

• Offered to meritorious students belonging to economically weaker sections.

• The amount of the scholarship varies depending on the student's academic performance and financial need.

• Students need to apply for this scholarship at the beginning of each academic year.

Post-Matric Scholarship:

• Offered by the Government of India to meritorious students belonging to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs), and Other Backward Classes (OBCs).

• The amount of the scholarship covers tuition fees, maintenance allowance, and other expenses.

• Students need to apply for this scholarship through the National Scholarship Portal.

Foundation of Excellence India Trust Scholarship:

• Offered by the Foundation of Excellence India Trust to meritorious students pursuing higher education in law.

• The amount of the scholarship varies depending on the student's academic performance and financial need.

• Students need to apply for this scholarship directly to the Foundation of Excellence India Trust.

Ph.D from Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University, FAQ’s:

1. What are the eligibility criteria for the Ph.D. program at RMLNLU?

• A Master's Degree in Law (LL.M.) with a minimum of 55% marks or an equivalent grade. There is a 5% relaxation for candidates belonging to SC/ST/OBC (non-creamy layer) categories.

2. How can I apply for the Ph.D. program at RMLNLU?

• The application process involves filling out the online application form, providing necessary documents, and appearing for the Research Entrance Test (RET). Visit the official website for detailed instructions and application dates.

3. What is the Research Entrance Test (RET), and how is it structured?

• RET is the entrance examination for the Ph.D. program. It consists of two parts - Part 1 includes objective-type questions assessing legal knowledge and research aptitude, while Part 2 involves writing a descriptive essay on a current legal topic.

4. Can I apply for the Ph.D. program if I don't have an LL.M. degree?

• No, an LL.M. degree is a mandatory requirement for eligibility. Applicants must hold an LL.M. degree with the specified minimum marks.

5. What is the interview process like for shortlisted candidates?

• Shortlisted candidates are interviewed to evaluate their research aptitude, potential contributions to the chosen field, and suitability for the program. The interview may include discussions on the candidate's research proposal and academic background.

6. Are there any scholarships available for Ph.D. students at RMLNLU?

• Yes, RMLNLU offers various scholarships, including the University Merit-Cum-Means Scholarship, Post-Matric Scholarship, and the Foundation of Excellence India Trust Scholarship. These scholarships provide financial support to eligible students.

7. What is the fee structure for the Ph.D. program?

• The fee structure includes tuition fees, admission fees, examination fees, library fees, academic support services, laboratory fees, publication fees for the thesis, convocation fees, and a refundable security deposit.

8. Can I pursue a career in academia after completing the Ph.D. from RMLNLU?

• Yes, the Ph.D. program prepares candidates for careers in academia. Graduates can become law professors, researchers, or contribute to think tanks and research institutes.

9. How long is the Ph.D. program at RMLNLU?

• The Ph.D. program typically has a duration of three to five years, depending on the candidate's progress and the nature of their research.

10. Where can I find detailed information about the Ph.D. program and admission process?

• Detailed information, including eligibility criteria, application procedures, and important dates, can be found on the official website of RMLNLU: http://www.rmlnlu.ac.in/.

 Conclusion:

Embarking on a Ph.D. journey at Dr. Ram Manohar Lohiya National Law University promises a fulfilling venture. With diverse specializations, rigorous coursework, and a research-centric approach, the program equips candidates for various rewarding paths. The admission process mandates an LL.M. degree, a 55% minimum, and success in the Research Entrance Test (RET), followed by an interview. Numerous career avenues await, including academia, legal practice, and public interest roles. Scholarships, both university and government-backed, provide financial support. Remember to begin preparations early, choose a research area wisely, and align your Ph.D. trajectory with your professional aspirations. Stay informed through the official channels.