Ph.D. in Computer and Communication Engineering is an advanced research degree that focuses on the intersection of computer science and communication technology. The program, which typically lasts 3-5 years, focuses on data networks, wireless communication, signal processing, network security, cloud computing, and the Internet of Things (IoT). Students do original research to discover novel solutions for improving communication systems, network protocols, and computational efficiency. Graduates pursue positions in academia, research organizations, telecommunications, technology firms, and government agencies. Admission usually requires a Master's degree in computer engineering, electrical engineering, or a related discipline, as well as outstanding research and technical abilities.