Ph.D. in Gynecological Oncology is a 4-6 year research program that focuses on tumors of the female reproductive system, such as ovarian, cervical, uterine, and vulvar cancer. The program brings together oncology, gynecology, molecular biology, and medical research to investigate cancer causation, early diagnosis, and treatment options. Students conduct research on cancer genetics, targeted medicines, immunotherapy, and clinical trial design. The course also covers surgical techniques and improvements in diagnostic methods including imaging and biomarkers. Graduates can work in academic research, clinical oncology, pharmaceutical businesses, or healthcare institutions, helping to promote cancer prevention, treatment, and patient care.