Master of Arts (M.A.) in Western Vocal typically spans 2 years of full-time study. This advanced program delves into vocal technique, performance practices, music theory, and repertoire across various Western classical styles. Students refine their vocal skills through individual lessons, ensemble performances, and recitals. The curriculum often includes courses in vocal pedagogy, diction (Italian, German, French), opera history, and music research methods. Some programs offer specializations in opera, art songs, or contemporary vocal music. Students usually complete a final recital or thesis project. This degree prepares graduates for careers as professional singers, vocal coaches, music educators, or further doctoral studies in voice performance.