Master of Science (M.Sc.) in Molecular Biology typically spans 2 years and focuses on the molecular mechanisms underlying biological processes. The program combines theoretical knowledge with practical laboratory skills, covering topics such as DNA/RNA structure and function, gene expression, molecular genetics, and biochemistry. Students engage in hands-on research, utilizing techniques like PCR, cloning, and sequencing. Graduates are equipped for careers in academia, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and healthcare, contributing to advancements in genetics, disease research, and drug development. Some programs may offer specializations in areas like genomics, proteomics, or bioinformatics, enhancing employability in this rapidly evolving field.