School of Arts

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Geography is an undergraduate degree typically completed over 3 years. The program covers a broad range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, environmental studies, and geographic information systems (GIS). Students explore the spatial distribution of natural and human-made features, the interactions between people and their environments, and how geographic factors influence culture, economy, and politics. The curriculum often includes fieldwork, cartography, remote sensing, and urban planning. Graduates with a B.A. in Geography have skills to pursue careers in environmental consultancy, urban and regional planning, disaster management, or GIS technology, among others.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in French is an undergraduate degree program typically completed over 3 years. This program focuses on gaining proficiency in the French language, both spoken and written, while exploring French literature, culture, history, and linguistics. Students learn advanced grammar, translation techniques, and engage in language labs for practical communication skills. The curriculum often includes French cinema, Francophone studies, and insights into socio-political contexts of French-speaking countries. Graduates can pursue careers in translation, teaching, tourism, international business, or continue with advanced studies in French or related fields. This degree opens doors to global cultural and professional opportunities.

 M.A. in French is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to provide in-depth knowledge of the French language, literature, and culture. The program typically covers advanced language skills, translation techniques, and a comprehensive study of French literature, including poetry, drama, and prose from various periods. Students also explore French history, civilization, linguistics, and critical theories. This course is ideal for those aspiring to become French language experts, translators, educators, or pursue research. With a focus on developing fluency and cultural understanding, graduates are equipped for careers in academia, international relations, tourism, and multinational companies.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in German typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the university's program structure. This degree focuses on the German language, literature, culture, and history, equipping students with advanced language skills and a deep understanding of German-speaking societies. The curriculum often includes courses in German grammar, composition, and conversation, as well as literature studies from various periods. Students may also have opportunities for immersion experiences, such as studying abroad in Germany or Austria. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in education, translation, international relations, and other fields requiring strong language and cultural competencies.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in German typically takes 2 years to complete, offering advanced studies in the German language, literature, culture, and linguistics. The program emphasizes critical thinking, analytical skills, and language proficiency, often requiring coursework in German literature, translation, and cultural studies. Students may engage in research projects, internships, or study abroad experiences to enhance their understanding of German-speaking societies. Many programs also focus on developing teaching methodologies for those interested in education. Graduates can pursue careers in education, translation, international relations, and cultural organizations, or further their studies in Ph.D. programs.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Hindi is an undergraduate degree typically spanning 3 years. This program focuses on the Hindi language, literature, and culture, providing students with a deep understanding of Hindi prose, poetry, and drama. It often includes courses in linguistic studies, translation, and creative writing, enhancing students' communication and analytical skills. The curriculum may also cover the history and evolution of Hindi literature, as well as contemporary issues in Hindi-speaking regions. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, journalism, translation, content writing, and other fields that require proficiency in Hindi and cultural literacy.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in History typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the educational system. This program offers students a comprehensive understanding of historical events, themes, and methodologies. Coursework covers various periods and regions, including ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary history, emphasizing critical thinking, research skills, and analytical writing. Students engage with primary and secondary sources, fostering a nuanced understanding of historical narratives and interpretations. Many programs also encourage interdisciplinary studies, integrating perspectives from fields like sociology, political science, and anthropology. Graduates are well-skilled for careers in education, research, public history, and cultural heritage management.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Sanskrit is an undergraduate degree focused on the ancient language of Sanskrit, its literature, and cultural heritage. The program typically spans 3 years, providing an in-depth study of classical Sanskrit texts, Vedic literature, epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and ancient Indian philosophy. Students gain proficiency in reading, writing, and interpreting Sanskrit while exploring its grammatical structures and historical significance. The curriculum often includes elective courses on Indian culture, linguistics, and comparative studies, enhancing students' understanding of India's classical traditions. Graduates can pursue careers in academics, research, translation, or cultural preservation.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Political Science is an undergraduate degree typically completed over 3 years, focusing on the study of political systems, theories, and institutions. This program explores areas such as political theory, international relations, public administration, comparative politics, and political philosophy. Students gain an understanding of governance structures, political behavior, policy analysis, and the functioning of governments at various levels. The degree also emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and an understanding of political dynamics and power structures. Graduates often pursue careers in public administration, civil services, law, journalism, international relations, or higher studies in political science.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Sociology usually lasts 3-4 years, depending on the institution and nation. This degree program focuses on the study of social behavior, institutions, and structures, with topics including culture, identity, family dynamics, social inequality, and globalization. Students engage in theoretical and empirical research, which helps them develop critical thinking, analytical, and communication abilities. Coursework frequently covers topics such as social theory, research methodologies, and statistics, as well as electives in urban sociology or sociology education. Graduates may pursue careers in social services, education, public policy, and a variety of non-profit organizations.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Urdu is an undergraduate degree typically spanning 3 years. This program focuses on the study of the Urdu language, literature, and culture, encompassing a range of topics such as poetry, prose, and linguistics. Students delve into classic and contemporary Urdu works, exploring the historical and cultural contexts that shape the language. The curriculum often includes language proficiency courses, literary analysis, and research methodologies. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, translation, journalism, and cultural studies, or continue their education with advanced degrees in Urdu or related fields. The program fosters critical thinking and effective communication skills.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Urdu is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to deepen students' understanding of Urdu language, literature, and culture. The curriculum typically covers various aspects, including poetry, prose, linguistics, and translation studies, allowing students to explore both classical and contemporary works. Coursework may include subjects like Urdu poetry analysis, modern Urdu literature, and literary criticism. Many programs also emphasize research methodologies, enabling students to conduct independent studies. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, journalism, translation, or cultural studies, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Urdu heritage and literature in diverse settings.

The 3-year undergraduate Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Philosophy curriculum examines basic issues about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality. Topics including ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and  history of philosophy are covered in this stimulating course. To improve their reasoning abilities, students participate in philosophical discussions, analytical writing, and critical thinking exercises. Modules on applied philosophy, current topics, and other philosophical traditions are usually included in curriculum. Graduates are ready for a variety of professions that emphasize communication and critical thinking, such as public policy, education, journalism, and law. They can work as researchers, authors, or analysts in a variety of topics, with postgraduate studies in philosophy or allied fields offering chances for even more specialization.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Philosophy is a graduate program designed to deepen students' understanding of fundamental philosophical concepts, theories, and methods. Typically spanning 1 - 2 years, this program covers areas such as ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and political philosophy. Students engage in critical thinking, analysis of classical and contemporary texts, and develop skills in writing and argumentation. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, law, publishing, government, or non-profit sectors. The M.A. in Philosophy prepares students for further research or teaching, providing a solid foundation for a wide range of intellectual and professional pursuits.

M.A. in Linguistics is a postgraduate program designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of language structure, theory, and application. This 2 year course focuses on areas such as phonetics, syntax, semantics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics, and language acquisition, offering both theoretical knowledge and practical research skills. Students engage with the scientific study of language, learning how language evolves, functions, and impacts society. The program also includes opportunities for specialization in various subfields of linguistics. Graduates of the program are well-prepared for careers in education, research, translation, and language technology. The M.A. in Linguistics offers both a strong academic foundation and the flexibility to explore language-related challenges in diverse real-world contexts.

 Master of Arts (M.A.) in Arabic is a graduate-level program that provides advanced knowledge and skills in the Arabic language, literature, and culture. The course typically spans 2 years, offering in-depth study of classical and modern Arabic texts, linguistics, translation, and Arabic dialects. Students explore the rich history of Arab literature, the development of Arabic as a global language, and its cultural significance across different regions. The program may include research projects, internships, and opportunities for language immersion. Graduates are prepared for careers in education, translation, diplomacy, journalism, and international organizations. The M.A. in Arabic is ideal for those seeking to enhance their language proficiency and cultural understanding for professional or academic purposes.

 M.A. in Persian is a postgraduate program designed to offer an in-depth study of the Persian language, literature, culture, and history. This two-year course focuses on advanced linguistic skills, classical and modern Persian literature, Persian poetry, and Iranian civilization. Students also explore topics such as Persian translation, sociolinguistics, and cultural studies. The program is structured to enhance written and oral proficiency in Persian, with opportunities for research and creative work. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, translation, international relations, or cultural preservation. This degree is ideal for those interested in mastering Persian while comprehensively understanding Iran's rich cultural heritage. The course duration typically spans two years, depending on the institution and specific academic track.

Master’s degree in Kannada typically spans 2 years and is designed to provide an in-depth understanding of the Kannada language, literature, and culture. This program offers a blend of theoretical and practical learning, focusing on aspects such as Kannada grammar, historical literature, linguistics, and contemporary literary forms. Students engage with classic and modern Kannada texts, as well as research methodologies that help analyze the evolution of the language and its societal impact. Many universities also include opportunities for students to specialize in areas like translation, media, or language teaching. The curriculum fosters critical thinking, enhances communication skills, and prepares graduates for careers in academia, publishing, media, and government services, particularly in Karnataka. The course is ideal for those passionate about preserving and promoting the rich heritage of the Kannada language.

 M.A. in Applied Psychology is a postgraduate program designed to provide students with advanced knowledge and practical skills in the field of psychology. Typically spanning 2 years, this course covers various specializations such as clinical psychology, organizational psychology, counseling, and health psychology. Students acqujire a deep understanding of psychological theories, research methods, and ethical practices, with an emphasis on applying these concepts in real-world settings. Through a combination of theoretical coursework, practical training, and internships, graduates are equipped to work in diverse sectors such as mental health, corporate organizations, healthcare, and education. This program is ideal for those seeking to pursue careers in counseling, therapy, human resources, or research, with opportunities for further academic study or professional certification.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Marathi is an undergraduate program that focuses on the study of Marathi language, literature, and culture. This 3-year course is designed for students passionate about exploring the richness of Marathi literature, its historical significance, and its impact on regional and national identity. The curriculum typically includes subjects like Marathi poetry, prose, drama, linguistics, and modern literary trends. Students also study grammar, communication skills, and creative writing in Marathi, preparing them for careers in teaching, journalism, content writing, translation, and more. The course emphasizes critical thinking, cultural appreciation, and practical language application. Graduates can pursue higher studies or enter fields where proficiency in Marathi language and literature is essential.

M.A. in Marathi is a postgraduate degree program designed to provide an in-depth understanding of Marathi literature, language, and culture. Typically spanning 2 years, this course covers a wide range of topics, including classical and modern Marathi literature, linguistics, poetry, drama, and prose. Students also explore the historical and cultural aspects of Maharashtra and its impact on the development of the Marathi language. The program emphasizes research skills, critical thinking, and the ability to analyze literary texts. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, writing, journalism, translation, and cultural preservation. Admission requirements usually include a Bachelor's degree in Marathi or a related field, and the course is offered by various universities across India.

 B.A. in Linguistics is a 3-year undergraduate program that provides an in-depth understanding of the structure, development, and usage of language. The course covers various areas of linguistics such as phonetics, phonology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, sociolinguistics, and psycholinguistics. Students also explore the relationship between language and culture, language acquisition, and the historical evolution of languages. The program typically includes theoretical and practical components, including research projects and fieldwork. Graduates of this course gain valuable skills in analytical thinking, problem-solving, and communication, which can lead to career opportunities in education, translation, journalism, language technology, and research. The B.A. in Linguistics provides a solid foundation for further studies in linguistics or related fields.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Arabic is an undergraduate degree program that typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the institution and the country. This course is designed to provide students with a deep understanding of the Arabic language, its grammar, literature, culture, and history. Students will focus on developing strong language skills, including reading, writing, listening, and speaking, as well as exploring classical and modern Arabic texts. The curriculum may also include studies in Arabic linguistics, translation, and contemporary issues in the Arab world. This program prepares graduates for careers in education, translation, journalism, international relations, and cultural exchange, making it an ideal choice for those interested in Arabic-speaking regions.

B.A. in Applied Psychology is an undergraduate course typically spanning 3 years. It focuses on the practical application of psychological principles in real-world scenarios, preparing students for careers in counseling, human resources, social work, education, and mental health services. The course covers various subjects, including developmental psychology, abnormal psychology, research methods, clinical psychology, and cognitive processes. Students gain valuable skills in communication, critical thinking, and understanding human behavior, which are essential in diverse professional fields. Some programs may offer internships or fieldwork opportunities, enhancing practical learning experiences. Graduates are equipped with the knowledge and tools to address psychological issues and contribute positively to society, making this degree an excellent foundation for those interested in the mental health and well-being sectors.

 Master of Arts (M.A.) in Pali is a postgraduate program focused on the study of Pali language, literature, and its cultural significance. Typically spanning 2 years, this course delves into ancient texts, Buddhist philosophy, and historical linguistics, offering students a profound understanding of Pali’s contribution to Indian and Southeast Asian traditions. The curriculum often includes critical analysis of canonical texts, research methodologies, and comparative studies with other classical languages. Ideal for scholars, researchers, and those passionate about Buddhist studies, the program prepares graduates for careers in academia, translation, and cultural preservation. Entry requirements generally include a bachelor's degree in Pali, Sanskrit, or a related discipline, with some institutions offering flexible options for non-traditional applicants.

 M.A. in Gujarati is a 2-year postgraduate program designed for students interested in advanced studies of the Gujarati language, literature, and culture. This course offers in-depth knowledge of the language’s history, grammar, literature, and contemporary usage. Students explore various literary forms, including poetry, prose, and drama, and also study the socio-cultural aspects of Gujarat. The curriculum typically includes subjects like Modern Gujarati Literature, Gujarati Linguistics, Translation Studies, and Literary Criticism. It is ideal for those aiming for careers in education, research, translation, or media. The program is typically offered by universities and institutes in Gujarat and other regions with a significant Gujarati-speaking population. The M.A. in Gujarati enhances linguistic skills and provides a deep understanding of the rich cultural heritage of the region.

B.A. in Persian is a comprehensive undergraduate program that focuses on the study of the Persian language, literature, culture, and history. Typically lasting 3 years, this course offers students the opportunity to explore classical and modern Persian texts, enhance their linguistic skills, and gain a deep understanding of Persian-speaking regions, such as Iran, Afghanistan, and Tajikistan. The curriculum often includes courses in grammar, poetry, prose, translation, and Persian-speaking societies' cultural practices. Students are also encouraged to study Persian-related subjects like Islamic studies, history, and art. Graduates of this program can pursue careers in teaching, translation, diplomatic services, and areas related to cultural exchange and international relations.

B.A. in Pali is a 3-year undergraduate program focused on the study of the Pali language, ancient Buddhist texts, and literature. This course is ideal for students interested in Buddhism, ancient languages, and South Asian studies. The curriculum includes subjects such as Pali grammar, Buddhist philosophy, ancient Indian history, and comparative religion. Students will gain proficiency in reading and interpreting Pali scriptures, which are central to the Theravada Buddhist tradition. The program also emphasizes critical thinking, research, and analysis of historical texts. Upon completion, graduates can pursue careers in academia, research, translation, and various roles within Buddhist institutions or cultural organizations. This degree provides an in-depth understanding of ancient traditions and cultures.

M.A. in Disaster Management is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to equip students with the knowledge and skills needed to manage natural and man-made disasters. The course covers a range of topics, including disaster preparedness, risk assessment, emergency response, recovery strategies, and humanitarian aid. Students also explore the social, economic, and environmental impacts of disasters, along with policies and frameworks for disaster management. The program combines theoretical learning with practical skills, often including case studies, internships, and fieldwork. Graduates of the program can work in government agencies, NGOs, international organizations, and private sectors, focusing on disaster relief, crisis management, and building resilience in communities. This degree also offers opportunities for research in disaster mitigation and policy development.

B.A. in Gujarati is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on the study of the Gujarati language, literature, and culture. The course offers an in-depth exploration of classical and modern Gujarati literature, poetry, grammar, linguistics, and prose. Students also learn about the rich cultural heritage of Gujarat, including its history, art, traditions, and folk literature. The curriculum integrates language skills with literary analysis, enabling students to develop proficiency in reading, writing, and speaking Gujarati. Practical components, such as assignments, projects, and presentations, enhance learning. Graduates of this program can pursue careers in teaching, translation, journalism, content writing, and work with cultural organizations, or continue with higher studies in language and literature.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Kannada is a comprehensive undergraduate program designed for students who are interested in the Kannada language, literature, and culture. This 3-year course focuses on enhancing students' proficiency in Kannada, offering in-depth study in grammar, linguistics, poetry, drama, and prose. Students explore Kannada's rich literary heritage, its historical evolution, and contemporary literary trends. The program aims to cultivate a deep understanding of the language while fostering critical thinking, writing, and communication skills. In addition to core subjects, students may engage in research, seminars, and cultural activities that promote the appreciation of Kannada culture. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, content writing, translation, media, and cultural preservation, with opportunities in various sectors where Kannada expertise is valued.