Ph.D. in Materials and Devices typically spans 4-6 years, focusing on advanced research in material science and engineering of various devices. Students delve into the properties, synthesis, and applications of materials ranging from nanomaterials to bulk substances. The program combines theoretical study with hands-on experimentation, covering topics such as semiconductor physics, photonics, energy materials, and advanced characterization techniques. Candidates conduct original research, often collaborating with industry partners or national laboratories. The curriculum includes coursework, comprehensive exams, a dissertation proposal, and culminates in a doctoral thesis defense. Graduates are prepared for careers in academia, research institutions, or high-tech industries, driving innovation in fields like electronics, energy, and biomedical technologies.