A Ph.D. in Molecular Genetics & Population Genetics is a research-oriented program that investigates the genetic basis of inheritance, evolution, and population dynamics at the molecular level. The curriculum, which typically lasts 3-5 years, combines molecular biology, genomics, and statistical genetics to investigate gene function, genetic variation, and evolutionary processes in populations. Students conduct research on gene mapping, population structure, genetic diversity, and evolutionary theory. Admission usually requires a Master's degree in Genetics, Biology, or a related discipline. Graduates pursue professions in academic research, biotechnology, conservation biology, and public health genetics.