Introduction about Ph.D from Akal University:

Akal University is a private university located in Talwandi Sabo, Bathinda, Punjab, India. It was established in 2015 and is managed by the Kalgidhar Trust. The university offers various undergraduate, postgraduate, and research programs in various fields such as Science, Engineering, Management, Education, and Humanities.

The Ph.D program at Akal University is designed to provide students with an opportunity to contribute to the advancement of knowledge in their chosen field of study. The program focuses on original research and creative scholarship, and aims to develop students' critical thinking, problem-solving, and communication skills.

The Ph.D program at Akal University is available in various faculties such as Science, Engineering, Management, Education, and Humanities. Each faculty has its own set of research areas and specializations, and students can choose a topic of their interest for their research work.

The Ph.D program at Akal University is a full-time residential program, although provisions for part-time and external registrations are also available. The program is divided into three phases: coursework, comprehensive exam, and thesis. The coursework phase involves completing mandatory and elective courses in the first two semesters, while the comprehensive exam is conducted at the end of the fourth semester. The thesis phase involves conducting original research under the guidance of a research supervisor and submitting a thesis report at the end of the program.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Akal University:

Category	Tuition Fees (per year)	Registration Fees	Total Fee
Indian Student	INR 1,20,000	INR 10,000	INR 4,00,000

Admission process for Ph.D from Akal University:

The admission process for a Ph.D. program at Akal University typically involves several steps. It's important to note that specific details may vary by department and are subject to change. Prospective candidates should refer to the official university website or contact the admission office for the most accurate and updated information. Here is a general overview of the Ph.D. admission process:

1. Notification of Ph.D. Admission:

   • The university releases an official notification for Ph.D. admissions, providing details such as eligibility criteria, application procedures, important dates, and research areas available.

2. Application Form Submission:

   • Interested candidates need to obtain the Ph.D. application form from the university's official website or admission office. The form must be filled out accurately, and all required information should be provided.

3. Submission of Documents:

   • Applicants are required to submit supporting documents along with the application form. These may include academic transcripts, certificates, research proposal, identification proof, and any other documents specified by the university.

4. Application Fee Payment:

   • Candidates are required to pay the prescribed application fee. Details regarding the fee amount, payment methods, and deadline are usually provided in the admission notification.

5. Entrance Examination (if applicable):

   • Some departments may conduct an entrance examination to assess the research aptitude and subject knowledge of candidates. The syllabus and format of the entrance exam are typically outlined in the admission notification.

6. Research Proposal Submission:

   • Candidates are often required to submit a well-defined research proposal outlining the intended area of research, research questions, objectives, methodology, and potential contributions to the field.

7. Interview (if applicable):

   • Shortlisted candidates may be called for an interview as part of the selection process. The interview panel evaluates the candidate's understanding of the proposed research and their suitability for the Ph.D. program.

8. Application Review:

   • The university reviews all applications based on academic credentials, performance in the entrance examination (if applicable), and the interview. A merit list or selection results are then prepared.

9. Offer of Admission:

   • Successful candidates receive an official offer of admission. The offer includes details such as the research area, names of the supervisor(s), and any additional conditions for enrollment.

10. Document Verification and Enrollment:

    • Candidates complete the document verification process as per university guidelines. After verification, they proceed with the enrollment process, including the payment of fees and any other formalities.

Prospective applicants should check the official university website or contact the admission office for specific details, deadlines, and any changes to the admission process. Adhering to the guidelines and submission deadlines is crucial for a smooth application and admission process.

Documents required for Ph.D from Akal University:

The specific documents required for Ph.D. admission at Akal University may vary based on the department and discipline. However, here is a general list of documents commonly requested during the application process:

1. Completed Application Form:

   • A duly filled and signed Ph.D. application form obtained from the university's official website or admission office.

2. Academic Transcripts:

   • Official transcripts of academic records from all previous institutions attended, including details of courses taken and grades obtained.

3. Master's Degree Certificate:

   • A copy of the Master's degree certificate or its equivalent from a recognized university or institution.

4. Research Proposal:

   • A well-defined research proposal outlining the intended area of research, research questions, objectives, methodology, and potential contributions to the field.

5. Identification Proof:

   • A copy of a government-issued identification document such as a passport or Aadhar card.

6. Passport-Sized Photographs:

   • Recent passport-sized photographs as per the specifications mentioned in the application form.

7. Entrance Exam Score (if applicable):

   • Scorecard or proof of performance in any required entrance examination, if applicable for the Ph.D. program.

8. Experience Certificate (if applicable):

   • If work experience is a requirement or considered as part of the eligibility criteria, candidates may need to provide relevant experience certificates.

9. Category Certificate (if applicable):

   • For candidates belonging to reserved categories, a copy of the category certificate (SC/ST/OBC/PwD) may be required.

10. No Objection Certificate (NOC) from Employer (if applicable):

    • If the candidate is employed, a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the current employer may be necessary.

11. Language Proficiency Certificate:

    • Proof of proficiency in the language of instruction, typically English. This can be demonstrated through standardized language proficiency test scores or by providing evidence of completing a program in English.

12. Other Certificates and Achievements:

    • Any additional certificates or documents that showcase academic or professional achievements, such as awards, publications, or conference presentations.

It's important for prospective applicants to carefully review the official Ph.D. admission notification and departmental guidelines to ensure compliance with specific document requirements. Any additional or department-specific documents will be outlined in the admission guidelines provided by the university.

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Akal University:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Akal University:

The eligibility criteria for Ph.D. admission at Akal University may vary based on the specific discipline and department. However, here are some general eligibility requirements that candidates typically need to fulfill:

1. Master's Degree:

   • Candidates must have completed a postgraduate (Master's) degree in a relevant field from a recognized university or institution.

2. Minimum Percentage:

   • A minimum percentage or equivalent grade is often required in the master's program. This percentage may vary by department and can be specified in the admission notification.

3. Entrance Examination:

   • Some departments may conduct an entrance examination to assess the research aptitude and subject knowledge of candidates. Performance in the entrance exam may be a crucial factor for selection.

4. Research Proposal:

   • Candidates are usually required to submit a well-defined research proposal outlining the intended area of research, research questions, objectives, methodology, and potential contributions to the field.

5. Interview:

   • Shortlisted candidates may be called for an interview as part of the selection process. The interview assesses the candidate's understanding of the proposed research and their suitability for the Ph.D. program.

6. Qualifying Examinations:

   • Some departments may consider national-level qualifying examinations such as NET (National Eligibility Test) or equivalent as part of the eligibility criteria.

7. Experience (if applicable):

   • In certain disciplines, relevant work experience in the field of study may be considered as an additional eligibility criterion.

8. Language Proficiency:

   • Proficiency in the language of instruction (usually English) may be required. This can be demonstrated through standardized language proficiency tests or the medium of instruction during the previous academic program.

It is crucial for prospective candidates to refer to the official Ph.D. admission notification or the university's website for discipline-specific eligibility criteria, any additional requirements, and the latest updates. Meeting the eligibility criteria is a key aspect of a successful Ph.D. application.

Akal University in Bathinda, Punjab Highlights:

Category	Description
Name	Akal University
Established	2015
Location	Village Talwandi Sabo, district Bathinda, Punjab, India
Website	<https://akaluniversity.in/>
Accreditation	Not accredited yet; applies for UGC approval
Affiliation	State private university
Vice Chancellor	Dr. Balbir Singh Sahni
Courses	BA, MA, BCom, MCom, BEd, MEdu, BCA, MCA, BSc, MSc, BTech, MTech, MS, MBA, PhD
Medium of Instruction	English
Campus	Residential
Facilities	Well-equipped library, laboratories, hostels, gymnasium, playgrounds, dining hall, bank, ATMs, transportation, parking lots, security
Student Population	Approx. 2000
Faculty	Qualified and experienced teachers
Attendance	Minimum attendance requirement of 75%
Evaluation	Continuous internal assessment + end-semester examination
Scholarships	For meritorious students, minorities, physically challenged, and economically disadvantaged groups
Field Work / Internship	Required for certain courses
Student Exchange	Possible through agreements with partner universities
Placements	On-campus recruitments and off-campus drives organized regularly
Industry Connect	Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) signed with industry partners
Research	Promotion of research activities through funded projects, patents, and publications
Extension Services	Community engagement and rural development initiatives

How to apply for Ph.D from Akal University:

To apply for a Ph.D. program at Akal University, follow these general steps. Please note that specific details may vary, and it's essential to refer to the official university website or contact the admission office for the most accurate and updated information.

Step 1: Research Areas and Eligibility Criteria

• Visit the official website of Akal University to explore the research areas offered for Ph.D. programs and understand the eligibility criteria.

Step 2: Obtain the Application Form

• Download the Ph.D. application form from the university's official website or collect it from the admission office.

Step 3: Fill Out the Application Form

• Complete the application form with accurate and relevant information. Ensure that all mandatory fields are filled, and follow the instructions provided in the form.

Step 4: Attach Required Documents

• Gather all necessary documents, including academic transcripts, degree certificates, research proposal, identification proof, passport-sized photographs, and any other documents specified by the university.

Step 5: Pay the Application Fee

• Pay the prescribed application fee as mentioned in the admission notification. Payment details and methods are usually specified on the university website or in the application form.

Step 6: Submit the Application

• Submit the completed application form along with all required documents to the designated admission office. Ensure that the submission is made within the specified deadline.

Step 7: Entrance Examination (if applicable)

• If the Ph.D. program requires an entrance examination, prepare for the examination and appear on the scheduled date. Follow any guidelines or syllabus provided by the university.

Step 8: Interview (if applicable)

• Attend the interview if you are shortlisted. The interview panel will assess your research aptitude and discuss your proposed area of research.

Step 9: Application Review and Merit List

• The university will review all applications based on academic credentials, performance in the entrance examination (if applicable), and the interview. A merit list or selection results will be published.

Step 10: Offer of Admission

• Successful candidates will receive an official offer of admission. The offer will include details such as the research area, names of the supervisor(s), and any additional conditions for enrollment.

Step 11: Document Verification and Enrollment

• Complete the document verification process as per university guidelines. After verification, proceed with the enrollment process, including the payment of fees and any other formalities.

It's crucial to check the official university website or contact the admission office for specific details, deadlines, and any changes to the application process. Adherence to the guidelines and submission deadlines is essential for a smooth application process..

Courses after Ph.D from Akal University:

After completing a Ph.D from Akal University, there are several academic and professional opportunities available to students. Here are some possible courses and career paths that Ph.D graduates from Akal University can explore:

1. Post-Doctoral Research: Ph.D graduates can continue their research careers by pursuing post-doctoral research opportunities in India or abroad. Post-docs usually involve working on specific research projects under the guidance of a principal investigator, and can help Ph.D graduates gain more research experience and establish a stronger publication record.

2. Teaching Positions: Ph.D graduates can apply for teaching positions in universities, colleges, and research institutions. Teaching positions can range from being an adjunct faculty member to becoming a full-time professor, depending on the candidate's qualifications and experience.

3. Research Institutions: Ph.D graduates can seek research positions in various research institutions such as ISRO, DRDO, CSIR, and IITs. These positions usually involve carrying out research in specific areas, and may also involve teaching and mentoring junior researchers.

4. Industry Jobs: Ph.D graduates can find jobs in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, IT, finance, and consulting. These jobs can involve applied research, product development, or management roles, depending on the candidate's skills and interests.

5. Entrepreneurship: Ph.D graduates can leverage their research expertise to launch their own startups or small businesses. Entrepreneurship can be a challenging yet rewarding career path, allowing Ph.D graduates to commercialize their research ideas and contribute to societal development.

6. Public Policy: Ph.D graduates can also explore careers in public policy, where they can use their research skills to inform policy decisions and shape government policies. Public policy careers can involve working in think tanks, government agencies, or international organizations.

Overall, Ph.D graduates from Akal University have a wide range of academic and professional opportunities available to them. Choosing the right career path ultimately depends on the candidate's interests, skills, and career goals.

Job profile after Ph.D from Akal University:

After completing a Ph.D. from Akal University, individuals can explore various job profiles and career paths depending on their research area, expertise, and interests. Here are some potential job profiles:

1. Assistant Professor/Associate Professor/Professor:

   • Join academia as a faculty member, contributing to teaching, research, and mentoring students at the university level.

2. Research Scientist:

   • Work as a research scientist in research institutions, laboratories, or private companies, conducting innovative research in the chosen field.

3. Principal Investigator:

   • Lead research projects as a principal investigator, managing research teams and overseeing the development of new knowledge and technologies.

4. Post-Doctoral Researcher:

   • Engage in post-doctoral research to further explore specific research interests, collaborate with experts, and contribute to ongoing academic advancements.

5. Industry Research and Development Specialist:

   • Join industries in research and development roles, applying research skills to solve real-world problems, drive innovation, and enhance products or processes.

6. Consultant:

   • Provide consultancy services to businesses, government agencies, or non-profit organizations, offering expertise in the Ph.D. research domain.

7. Policy Analyst:

   • Analyze and contribute to the development of policies in governmental or non-governmental organizations, utilizing research findings to inform decision-making.

8. Entrepreneur/Start-up Founder:

   • Start a venture or company based on the Ph.D. research, developing innovative solutions or products and contributing to entrepreneurial endeavors.

9. Editor/Reviewer in Academic Publishing:

   • Work in editorial roles for academic journals, magazines, or publishing houses, reviewing research articles and contributing to the dissemination of knowledge.

10. Quality Assurance Specialist:

    • Ensure the quality and compliance of products or processes in industries, utilizing research expertise to maintain high standards.

11. Data Scientist/Analyst:

    • Apply analytical and data interpretation skills in industries or research organizations, contributing to data-driven decision-making.

12. International Collaboration Coordinator:

    • Facilitate and manage international collaborations, conferences, and research projects, fostering global partnerships in academia and industry.

13. Lecturer/Trainer in Professional Development:

    • Conduct lectures, workshops, and training programs for professionals or students, sharing expertise and knowledge in specialized areas.

14. Scientific Writer/Communicator:

    • Engage in scientific writing or communication roles, translating complex research findings into accessible content for diverse audiences.

15. Subject Matter Expert (SME) in Industry:

    • Serve as a subject matter expert in industries, guiding and providing insights into specific domains based on research expertise.

These career opportunities showcase the versatility and impact of a Ph.D. from Akal University, allowing individuals to contribute significantly to academia, research, industry, and societal development.

Scholarship available for the Ph.D from Akal University:

Yes, Akal University offers various scholarships and financial assistance schemes for Ph.D students. Here are some of the scholarships available for Ph.D students at Akal University:

1. Merit-Based Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who secure high ranks in the entrance examination conducted by the university.

2. Minority Scholarship: This scholarship is meant for students belonging to minority communities such as Muslim, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Zoroastrian, and Jain.

3. Women Scholarship: This scholarship is specifically designed for female students who wish to pursue Ph.D at Akal University.

4. SC/ST Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students belonging to scheduled castes and tribes.

5. Backward Class Scholarship: This scholarship is meant for students belonging to backward classes.

6. Defense Personnel Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to children of serving or retired defense personnel.

7. Economically Weak Scholarship: This scholarship is meant for students coming from economically weak backgrounds.

8. Sports Scholarship: This scholarship is meant for students who have achieved distinction in sports at regional, national, or international levels.

The exact amount of these scholarships may vary depending on the scholarship scheme and the duration of the Ph.D program. It is best to check the official website of Akal University or contact the university directly for more information on the scholarship schemes and the application procedure.

Ph.D from Akal University, FAQ’s:

1. Q: What is the duration of the Ph.D. program at Akal University?

A: The duration of the Ph.D. program at Akal University varies by discipline but typically spans a minimum of three years. The specific timeframe is determined by the nature and scope of the research undertaken.

2. Q: How can I apply for the Ph.D. program at Akal University?

A: To apply for the Ph.D. program, obtain the application form from the official university website or the admission office. Follow the provided instructions, complete the form accurately, and submit it along with the required documents within the stipulated deadline.

3. Q: Are scholarships available for Ph.D. students at Akal University?

A: Akal University may offer scholarships or financial assistance for Ph.D. students. Information regarding eligibility criteria and application procedures can be found on the university's official website or by contacting the scholarship office.

4. Q: What is the research environment like for Ph.D. students at Akal University?

A: The university provides a conducive research environment with modern facilities, well-equipped libraries, and laboratories. Ph.D. students have access to resources essential for advanced research, fostering a vibrant academic atmosphere.

5. Q: Is an entrance examination required for Ph.D. admission at Akal University?

A: Yes, candidates may need to take an entrance examination as part of the Ph.D. admission process. The examination assesses research aptitude and subject knowledge, and performance is a crucial factor for admission.

6. Q: Can I pursue a Ph.D. part-time at Akal University?

A: Akal University may offer part-time Ph.D. programs to accommodate candidates with professional commitments. The availability of part-time programs depends on the discipline, and specific details can be obtained from the respective department.

7. Q: How are Ph.D. supervisors assigned at Akal University?

A: Ph.D. supervisors are typically assigned based on research interests and expertise. The allocation aims to match candidates with faculty members who can provide guidance in their specific research areas.

8. Q: Are there opportunities for international collaborations during the Ph.D. program?

A: Yes, Akal University facilitates international collaborations through research projects, exchange programs, and participation in global conferences, offering students exposure to diverse research perspectives.

9. Q: What support services are available for Ph.D. students at Akal University?

A: The university provides research guidance, access to libraries, and academic support services. Additionally, counseling and workshops may be available to enhance the academic experience of Ph.D. students.

10. Q: Can Ph.D. graduates from Akal University pursue careers outside academia?

A: Yes, Ph.D. graduates are well-equipped for diverse career paths, including research institutions, industry, government agencies, entrepreneurship, and other fields beyond academia.

Conclusion:

To summarize, Akal University offers a variety of Ph.D programs in different streams such as Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics, Psychology, Business Administration, Commerce, Economics, Political Science, History, Sociology, and Religious Studies. The university has a structured fee structure, which may vary depending on the stream and the duration of the program. The eligibility criteria for pursuing a Ph.D program at Akal University require candidates to possess a Master's degree with a minimum of 55% marks (50% for SC/ST candidates) in a relevant subject. The university conducts an entrance examination followed by an interview to select eligible candidates for the Ph.D program. The university provides scholarships and financial assistance to deserving students, especially those belonging to marginalized communities. The university's research culture and infrastructure are commendable, with a dedicated research cell and various research centers facilitating interdisciplinary research.