Introduction about Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

The Ph.D. program in Horticulture and Forestry at Dr. Y.S. Parmar University, Solan, India, spans three years, focusing on research and specialization in areas such as floriculture, plant breeding, silviculture, and environmental science. Admission requires a relevant master's degree with a 55% minimum aggregate score, and candidates must pass university or recognized entrance exams. The comprehensive curriculum includes coursework, exams, and a dissertation, fostering expertise under faculty guidance. Graduates contribute to academia, government, non-profits, and industry, shaping the fields of horticulture and forestry with their advanced knowledge and research contributions.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

Category	Fee Component	Amount (INR)	Notes
University Fees	Registration Fee	2,000	One-time payment
	Examination Fee	3,000	Per semester
	Library Fee	1,000	Per semester
	Internet Fee	500	Per semester
	Development Fee	1,000	Per semester
	Alumni Fee	500	Per semester
	Health Fee	500	Per semester
	Sports Fee	200	Per semester
Course Fees	Tuition Fee (Regular Students)	20,000	Per semester
	Tuition Fee (International Students)	50,000	Per semester
	Contingency Fee	5,000	One-time payment
	Thesis Binding Fee	10,000	One-time payment
Hostel Fees (Optional)	Single Room	6,000 - 10,000	Per semester
	Double Room	4,000 - 8,000	Per semester
	Mess Charges	3,000 - 4,000	Per month

Admission process for Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

Eligibility:

• Master's degree in a relevant field with at least 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC categories).

• Qualified score in the YSPUHF entrance test (specific score varies depending on the program).

• Additional criteria specific to the chosen program may apply, such as work experience or publications.

Application Process:

1. Check the official website: [https://www.yspuniversity.ac.in/adm-phd] for program details, eligibility criteria, and application deadlines.

2. Fill out the online application form: Usually opens in December. Pay the application fee.

3. Appear for the entrance test: Dates and format vary depending on the program.

4. Submit research proposal (if required) and other documents: Follow program-specific instructions.

5. Attend interview (if shortlisted): This may be conducted online or in person.

Selection Process:

• Shortlisting based on entrance test score, academic record, and research proposal (if applicable).

• Final selection through interview considering academic merit, research aptitude, and overall suitability.

Documents required for Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

Mandatory Documents:

• Online application form: Filled and submitted online with the application fee.

• Academic documents:

  • Self-attested copies of all mark sheets and certificates from Class 10 onwards.

  • Provisional/Original Master's degree certificate.

  • Migration certificate (if applicable).

• Entrance exam scorecard: Original scorecard of the YSPUHF entrance test for your program.

• Research proposal: Usually required for most programs. Specific format and length may vary.

• Character certificate: Issued by the last institute attended.

• Category certificate (if applicable): SC/ST/OBC/EWS/PWD certificate issued by competent authority.

• Passport size photographs: As specified in the application form.

• Other documents (may vary):

  • No Objection Certificate (NOC) from current employer (if employed).

  • Research experience certificates (if any).

  • Published research papers (if any).

  • Gap certificate/affidavit (if applicable).

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.

2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.

3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004

4. Kothari: Research Methodology.

5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.

6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

Academic Qualifications:

• Master's degree: You must possess a Master's degree in a relevant field like horticulture, forestry, plant sciences, biotechnology, agricultural economics, or allied disciplines.

• Minimum marks: The minimum required percentage of marks in your Master's degree varies depending on your category:

  • General/Open category: 55%

  • SC/ST/OBC category: 50%

• Other qualifications: Some programs may have additional requirements, such as specific coursework in certain subjects or relevant work experience.

Entrance Exam:

• Mandatory: You must appear and qualify in the YSPUHF entrance test conducted for the specific program you're applying to.

• Minimum score: The minimum qualifying score in the entrance exam varies depending on the program. You can find the specific score requirement on the program details page on the YSPUHF website.

Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry in Bhagalpur, Bihar Highlights 

Feature	Description
Chancellor	Prof. (Dr.) Rajendra Pal Singh
Vice-Chancellor	Dr. K.S. Pathania
Academic Staff	264 faculty members (as of June 2023)
Establishment	1985
Type	State Public University
Motto	"Knowledge-Innovation-Prosperity"
Affiliation	UGC, ICAR, Association of Indian Universities
Official Website	[https://www.yspuniversity.ac.in/]
Address	Solan, Himachal Pradesh 173229, India

How to apply for Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

1. Check Eligibility:

• Master's degree: You must have a Master's degree in a relevant field like horticulture, forestry, plant sciences, etc. with minimum marks based on your category (55% for General/Open, 50% for SC/ST/OBC).

• Entrance exam: Qualifying the YSPUHF entrance test specific to your chosen program is mandatory. Minimum score varies by program. Check program details on the website.

2. Explore Programs and Research Areas:

• Visit the YSPUHF website's Ph.D. Programs page ([https://www.yspuniversity.ac.in/adm-phd]) and individual program websites for information on different fields, research areas, faculty, and specific eligibility criteria.

• Identify your area of interest and find a program and supervisor aligning with your research aspirations.

3. Application Process:

• Application typically opens in December. Stay updated by checking the website regularly.

• Fill out the online application form thoroughly and pay the application fee.

• Prepare and submit the required documents as mentioned on the website (academic transcripts, entrance exam scorecard, research proposal, etc.).

• Appear for the entrance exam conducted for your chosen program on the scheduled date.

4. Selection Process:

• Shortlisting based on entrance test score, academic record, and research proposal (if applicable).

• Interview (online or in-person) for shortlisted candidates to assess research aptitude and overall suitability.

5. Important Resources:

• YSPUHF Ph.D. Programs page: [https://www.yspuniversity.ac.in/adm-phd]

• Individual program websites: Each program may have its own website with specific details.

• Contact information for relevant departments and faculty advisors: Available on the YSPUHF website.

Courses after Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

1. Post-doctoral Research Positions:

• Look for postdoctoral research opportunities at YSPUHF or other research institutions worldwide. This allows you to continue your research career under the guidance of experienced researchers, further specializing in your field and building your research portfolio.

• YSPUHF itself advertises postdoctoral positions based on ongoing research projects. Check their official recruitment page and departmental websites for potential openings.

2. Academic Positions:

• Explore faculty positions at universities or research institutions. With your Ph.D. and research experience, you could qualify for teaching and research roles, contributing to academia by training future generations and conducting your own research.

• Consider applying for positions at YSPUHF or other universities based on your expertise and research interests.

3. Industry Jobs:

• Utilize your Ph.D. knowledge and skills for various roles in the horticulture, forestry, agriculture, or related industries. This could involve research & development, product development, quality control, consultancy, or policy and advocacy positions.

• Networking with industry professionals and exploring job postings in relevant companies can help you discover suitable opportunities.

4. Entrepreneurship:

• Leverage your expertise and research findings to start your own venture in the field of horticulture, forestry, or related areas. This path requires entrepreneurial skills, market research, and careful planning but can be highly rewarding.

• YSPUHF's Innovation and Incubation Centre might offer support and resources for aspiring entrepreneurs.

5. Professional Development:

• Focus on personal and professional development through online courses, certifications, or workshops in specific areas like leadership, communication, project management, or data analysis. These skills can enhance your career prospects in various fields.

Job profile after Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

Academia & Research:

• Postdoctoral Researcher: Conduct advanced research under the guidance of senior scientists at YSPUHF or other institutions, deepening your expertise and publishing high-impact research.

• Faculty Member: Pursue a teaching and research career at universities or research institutes, imparting knowledge to students and leading research projects in your area of specialization.

• Research Scientist: Join government research organizations like ICAR or private research firms, contributing to advancements in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.

Industry & Government:

• Horticulture/Forestry Specialist: Apply your expertise in commercial farms, nurseries, or forestry companies, working on crop improvement, sustainable practices, and resource management.

• Agricultural Extension Officer: Guide farmers and rural communities on best practices, technologies, and policies related to horticulture and forestry in government extension programs.

• Food Safety Officer: Ensure food quality and safety standards in horticulture and forestry products for companies or government agencies.

• Policy Analyst: Contribute to policy development and implementation related to agriculture, environment, and rural development in government or think tanks.

Entrepreneurship & Consultancy:

• Agricultural Entrepreneur: Start your own venture in farming, processing, or marketing of horticultural and forestry products, leveraging your research knowledge and market understanding.

• Consultant: Offer specialized services to farms, companies, or government agencies on issues related to horticulture, forestry, and sustainable practices.

Scholarship available for the Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry:

• University Merit Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to one student in each discipline with a monthly stipend of Rs. 5,000.

• University Stipend: This stipend is awarded to HP domicile students admitted under normal seats and not getting any financial assistance, with a monthly stipend of Rs. 2,500.

• ICAR National Talent Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to students who have qualified in the ICAR JRF/NET exam, with a monthly stipend of Rs. 3,000.

• College Merit Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to 10% of the enrolled students in each class, with a monthly stipend of Rs. 1,000.

• Dr. OP Awasthi Memorial Merit Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to one boy student of BSc (Hons.) Horticulture, College of Horticulture, Solan (Nauni) with a monthly stipend of Rs. 500.

• Mrs. Kanti Devi Awasthi Memorial Merit Scholarship: This scholarship is awarded to one girl student of BSc (Hons.) Horticulture, College of Horticulture, Solan (Nauni) with a monthly stipend of Rs. 500.

Ph.D from Dr. Y.S.Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry, FAQ’s:

1. What are the eligibility criteria for the Ph.D. program?

• A Master's degree in a relevant field with a minimum of 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC).
• Qualified score in the YSPUHF entrance test (specific score varies by program).
• Additional criteria may apply, such as work experience or publications.

2. How do I apply for the Ph.D. program?

• Check the official website for program details, eligibility criteria, and application deadlines.
• Fill out the online application form and pay the application fee.
• Appear for the entrance test on the scheduled date.
• Submit required documents, including a research proposal (if required) and attend an interview if shortlisted.

3. What is the selection process for Ph.D. admission?

• Shortlisting based on entrance test score, academic record, and research proposal.
• Final selection through an interview considering academic merit, research aptitude, and overall suitability.

4. What documents are required for the Ph.D. application?

• Online application form with the application fee.
• Self-attested copies of academic documents, including mark sheets and certificates.
• Original scorecard of the YSPUHF entrance test.
• Research proposal (usually required for most programs).
• Character certificate, category certificate (if applicable), passport size photographs, and other documents as specified.

5. What is the Ph.D. syllabus for coursework?

• The coursework includes research methodology, computer applications, advanced computer applications, and a seminar on published research work in the relevant field. The syllabus covers various aspects of research, data analysis, and report writing.

6. Are there any scholarships available for Ph.D. students?

• Yes, there are various scholarships available, including University Merit Scholarship, University Stipend, ICAR National Talent Scholarship, College Merit Scholarship, and specific memorials scholarships.

7. What job opportunities are available after completing a Ph.D. from Y.S. Parmar University?

• Graduates can pursue careers in academia as postdoctoral researchers, faculty members, or research scientists. They can also work in industries, government positions, entrepreneurship, or consultancy roles.

8. How can I check for post-Ph.D. opportunities or positions at YSPUHF?

• Explore the official website and departmental pages for any advertised postdoctoral positions.
• Connect with faculty members and research centers for potential opportunities.

9. Is there any financial assistance available for Ph.D. students?

• Yes, various scholarships and stipends are available, such as the University Merit Scholarship, University Stipend, and ICAR National Talent Scholarship.

10. How can I stay updated about the Ph.D. program and application process?

• Regularly check the official website for updates on program details, application dates, and other important information.
• Follow the university's communication channels for announcements and notifications.

Conclusion:

Graduating from the Ph.D. program at Dr. Y.S. Parmar University of Horticulture & Forestry (YSPUHF) is a significant achievement. Celebrate your success and connect with the strong alumni network for career insights. Contribute to your field through research publications or collaborations, making a positive impact. If considering a Ph.D. at YSPUHF, align goals with the program, connect with faculty advisors, and prepare thoroughly for the application process. Whether starting or concluding your journey, leverage the knowledge gained to contribute to a sustainable future in agriculture, horticulture, and forestry.