Posted by Admin on 26-01-2024 in Shiksha hub
Posted by Admin on 26-01-2024 in Shiksha hub
Sikkim National Law University (SNLU) is a prestigious law university located in Shillong, Meghalaya, India. Established in 2012, SNLU has been consistently ranked among the top law universities in India, thanks to its outstanding faculty, innovative curriculum, and exceptional infrastructure.
SNLU offers a Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) program in law, which is designed to groom students into skilled legal researchers and academicians. The Ph.D program is open to candidates who have completed their master's degree in law or a related discipline with a minimum of 55% marks. The program comprises coursework, comprehensive examinations, and dissertation writing.
The objective of the Ph.D program is to train students in independent research, critical analysis, and problem-solving skills. The program provides students with a solid foundation in legal research methods, jurisprudence, legal theory, and contemporary issues in law. Students are encouraged to conduct original research in their chosen area of specialization and contribute to the existing body of legal knowledge.
SNLU's Ph.D program attracts students from all over India and abroad, owing to its reputation for academic excellence, rigorous research standards, and supportive faculty. The university provides ample opportunities for students to engage in research projects, participate in seminars and workshops, and interact with legal practitioners and scholars.
SNLU's Ph.D program is a stepping stone for students who want to build a career in legal academia, research, or public policy. Graduates of the program have gone on to become professors, researchers, judges, lawyers, policymakers, and legal consultants in India and abroad.
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Category |
Fee Amount (INR) |
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Admission Fee |
5,000 |
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Registration Fee |
5,000 |
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Tuition Fee per Semester |
30,000 |
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Examination Fee per Semester |
5,000 |
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Library and Laboratory Fee per Semester |
2,500 |
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Sports and Recreation Fee per Semester |
1,000 |
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Cultural and Societal Development Fee per Semester |
1,000 |
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Electricity and Water Charges per Semester |
2,000 |
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Cafeteria Fee per Semester |
1,000 |
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Internet and Email Service Fee per Semester |
1,000 |
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Personal Computer Fee per Semester |
2,000 |
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Printing and Photocopying Fee per Semester |
1,000 |
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Miscellaneous Expenses per Semester |
5,000 |
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Total Fee per Semester |
56,500 |
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Total Fee for Three Years |
3,39,000 |
1. Eligibility Criteria: To be eligible for admission to the Ph.D. program, candidates must have a Master’s degree with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade point average in a relevant discipline. Relaxation of up to 5% marks is provided to reserved categories as per the rules of the Government of India.
2. Application Process: Interested candidates can submit their applications online or offline. The application forms can be downloaded from the official website of or obtained from the Admissions Office. The completed application form must be submitted along with all the necessary documents and the application fee.
3. Entrance Test: All eligible candidates are required to appear for the National Level Test (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted by University. The entrance test comprises objective type questions covering the candidate’s subject of interest and general aptitude.
4. Personal Interview: Based on the performance in the written test, selected candidates will be invited for an interview. The interview panel evaluates the candidate’s motivation, communication skills, research interests, and potential for successful completion of the doctoral program.
5. Selection: The final selection is based on the candidate’s overall academic record, performance in the entrance test, and interview. Meritorious candidates securing fellowships from funding agencies like UGC, CSIR, DBT, DST, ICAR, ICMR, etc., are preferred.
6. Document Verification: Selected candidates are required to produce the original certificates and mark sheets at the time of document verification.
7. Provisional Admission: Once the document verification process is completed, candidates are granted provisional admission to the Ph.D. program.
1. Completed application form with recent photograph and signature.
2. Mark sheets and degrees of all qualifying examinations starting from class X onwards.
3. Certificate of proof of date of birth (Matriculation certificate or Birth Certificate issued by competent authority).
4. Valid scorecard of any one of the National Level Tests (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted by A P Goyal Shimla University.
5. Caste certificate (if applicable) issued by competent authority.
6. Disability certificate (if applicable) issued by competent authority.
7. Migration certificate from previous university.
8. Experience certificate(s), if applicable.
9. Any other relevant documents supporting the candidature.
Research Methodology
Unit-I Introduction
Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.
Unit-II Methods of Research
Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.
Unit-III Development of research proposal
Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.
Unit-IV Methods of data collection
Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.
Unit-V Methods of data analysis
Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.
Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.
Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations
Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.
References:
(For Non Computer Background)
Computer Application
Unit 1: Basics of Computer
Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.
Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks
Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration
Unit 3: Using Internet for Research
The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.
Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s
Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.
Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities
MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.
(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)
Advanced Computer Application
Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization
System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.
Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks
Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration
Unit 3: Working with Internet
Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.
Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals
Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.
Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities
MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.
REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD
Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.
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Highlight Category |
Highlight Detail |
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History |
Established in 2012, youngest NLU in India |
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Accreditation |
Bar Council of India (BCI) recognition since 2014 |
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Location |
Beautiful hill station of Shillong, Meghalaya |
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Campus Area |
Sprawling 18 acres campus with state-of-the-art infrastructure |
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Academics |
Offers integrated B.A./LL.B., B.B.A./LL.B., and LL.M. programs |
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Ph.D. Program |
Provides research-based doctoral program in law |
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Faculty |
Renowned faculty with expertise in various areas of law |
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Mentorship |
Individualized attention and mentorship for students |
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Internships |
Mandatory internships for all students |
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Moot Courts |
Opportunities to participate in national and international moot court competitions |
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Legal Aid Clinic |
Free legal aid services provided to marginalized communities |
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Summer School |
Organizes summer school programs for foreign students |
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Research Centers |
Specialized research centers focused on emerging areas of law |
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Incubation Cell |
Supports entrepreneurial ventures and startups launched by students and alumni |
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Collaborations |
Partnered with reputed Indian and foreign universities |
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Placements |
Consistent track record of placing students in top law firms, corporations, and government organizations |
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Scholarships |
Merit-based and means-tested scholarships available for students |
Step 1: Visit the Official Website
Visit the official website of University and navigate to the “Admissions” section. Look for the link to the Ph.D. program and click on it.
Step 2: Read the Instructions Carefully
Read the instructions carefully before filling out the application form. Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria before proceeding.
Step 3: Fill Out the Online Application Form
Fill out the online application form accurately and completely. You will be asked to enter your personal details, educational background, work experience, and other relevant information. Be prepared to upload scanned copies of your photograph, identity proof, and academic transcripts.
Step 4: Pay the Application Fee
Pay the application fee through the payment gateway provided on the website. Keep the transaction ID as proof of payment. The application fee amount may vary every year, so confirm the current fee on the official website.
Step 5: Submit the Application Form
After double-checking all the entered data and attachments, submit the application form. Take a printout of the confirmation page and the application form for future reference.
Step 6: Wait for the Entrance Exam Date and Time
Once your application is processed and accepted, you will receive an email notification containing the date, time, and venue of the entrance exam. Ensure you reach the venue on time and bring all necessary documents, including photo identification.
Step 7: Appear for the Entrance Exam
Appear for the entrance exam and perform to the best of your abilities. Your performance in the entrance exam will play a crucial role in determining whether you get admitted to the Ph.D. program.
Step 8: Attend the Counselling Session
If you qualify in the entrance exam, attend the counselling session, where you will be interviewed and asked about your research interests. Depending on your performance in the interview and entrance exam, you may be offered admission to the Ph.D. program.
Step 9: Accept the Offer Letter
If you are offered admission, accept the offer letter promptly and make the required initial deposit to secure your seat in the program. Follow the enrolment procedures outlined in the offer letter, including submitting original documents and paying the remaining fees.
1. Academic Positions: With a Ph.D. degree, you can pursue a career in higher education as a professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or dean in top universities or research institutions. In addition to teaching responsibilities, you will be expected to publish research papers and guide graduate students in their research projects.
2. Industry Roles: Many companies value Ph.D. holders for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deep understanding of a particular domain. Therefore, you can explore roles such as senior manager, director, consultant, or head of department in various industries, including IT, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and consulting firms.
3. Entrepreneurship: Starting your own venture or start up is another exciting option post-Ph.D. Leveraging your research insights, networking skills, and entrepreneurial mind-set, you can build innovative products, services, or technologies that address real-world problems and challenges.
4. Postdoctoral Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowships are temporary research positions aimed at helping new PhD holders gain additional training, skills, and publications needed to become competitive for tenure-track faculty positions. There are many postdoc opportunities available globally in prestigious universities, research centres, and think tanks.
5. Policy Making and Advocacy: With a Ph.D. degree, you can influence public policy by working as a research analyst, policy maker, lobbyist, or advocate in government agencies, regulatory bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).
6. Research Institutions: Joining a research organization or laboratory focused on your domain expertise is another excellent opportunity post-Ph.D. Such institutions often engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, leading to breakthrough discoveries and inventions.
7. Think Tanks: Working at a think tank allows you to leverage your research skills to analyse complex issues, generate ideas, and propose solutions for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.
8. Editing and Publishing: With a strong command of writing, editing, and publishing skills, you can consider editorial or publishing roles in scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, or book publishers.
9. Grant Writing: Non-profits, universities, hospitals, and other organizations rely on grants to fund their operations, research, and programming activities. By leveraging your research skills and grant writing techniques, you can assist such organizations in obtaining financial aid and resources.
1. Professor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor: Higher education institutions hire Ph.D. holders as professors or researchers. Professors teach classes, design curricula, mentor students, advise student groups, serve on committees, write letters of recommendation, and engage in scholarly activity such as conducting research, presenting findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.
2. Scientific Researcher: Research institutions, corporations, and government entities employ Ph.D. graduates to work on advanced research projects. Research scientists design experiments, collect data, analyse results, present findings, and publish reports. They also develop new methodologies, tools, and software to solve technical challenges.
3. Consultant: Organizations hire consultants to provide expert advice on strategic planning, project implementation, operational efficiency, market analysis, technology assessment, and organizational transformation. As a consultant, you might work independently or as part of a consulting firm.
4. Project Manager: Project managers lead cross-functional teams responsible for delivering projects on schedule and within budget constraints. They plan projects, allocate tasks, manage timelines, monitor progress, mitigate risks, communicate effectively, and report status to stakeholders.
5. Product Developer: Companies developing high-tech products or platforms hire Ph.D. graduates to drive product strategy, user experience design, feature prioritization, prototyping, testing, and launch. As a product developer, you might collaborate closely with engineers, designers, and sales personnel.
6. Technical Writer: Technical writers create documentation such as manuals, guides, whitepapers, FAQs, and release notes for hardware and software products. They translate technical jargon into accessible content for end users, developers, and internal audiences.
7. Business Analyst: Business analysts gather and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships that inform decision-making processes. They use statistical modelling, machine learning algorithms, and visualization tools to derive insights and recommendations.
8. Intellectual Property Attorney: IP attorneys protect patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and licenses for clients ranging from start-ups to multinational corporations. They draft legal agreements, negotiate contracts, and represent clients in court proceedings.
Q: What is the duration of the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University?
A: The Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University is a full-time course that takes a minimum of three years to complete.
Q: What are the eligibility criteria for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University?
A: To be eligible for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University, you must have a Master's degree in law or a related field with a minimum of 55% marks or an equivalent CGPA.
Q: How can I apply for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University?
A: You can apply for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University by filling out an online application form on the university's website and submitting the required documents.
Q: What is the fee structure for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University?
A: The total fee for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University is INR 3,39,000, paid in installments over three years.
Q: What is the language proficiency requirement for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University?
A: The primary language of instruction at Sikkim National Law University is English. Therefore, you must demonstrate proficiency in English by submitting TOEFL, IELTS, or Cambridge scores.
Q: What type of research is supported at Sikkim National Law University?
A: Sikkim National Law University supports interdisciplinary research that addresses pressing legal issues affecting society. Some research areas include human rights, environmental law, intellectual property law, and cyberlaw.
Q: Are there any scholarships available for the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University?
A: Yes, Sikkim National Law University offers partial and full scholarships to eligible Ph.D. students based on academic achievement and financial need.
In conclusion, the Ph.D. program at Sikkim National Law University offers a unique opportunity to pursue interdisciplinary research in a dynamic and supportive environment. With a beautiful campus, esteemed faculty, and state-of-the-art facilities, Sikkim National Law University is an excellent choice for students seeking to further their education and contribute to the field of law. Eligible students can benefit from partial and full scholarships, making the program accessible to a wider audience. Don't miss out on this incredible opportunity to shape the future of law and justice!