Introduction about Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

Vinoba Bhave University, located in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India, is a prominent public state university named after Acharya Vinoba Bhave—a renowned freedom fighter, philosopher, and follower of Mahatma Gandhi. Established in 1992, the university now offers a diverse range of academic programs and research opportunities.

The Ph.D. program at Vinoba Bhave University represents the pinnacle of scholarly achievement and signifies the ultimate stage of academic progression. The university aims to provide students with a firm grasp of their specialized fields and equip them with essential research skills. Moreover, the Ph.D. program fosters creativity, critical thinking, and individual autonomy, enabling students to contribute to their chosen fields substantively.

Vinoba Bhave University confers Ph.D. degrees in numerous disciplines, including Arts, Commerce, Education, Law, Management, Medicine, Science, Social Sciences, and Technology. The university offers two modes of pursuing a Ph.D.: full-time and part-time. The latter includes distance learning, which is helpful for working professionals and others who cannot commit to full-time residential study.

Regardless of the chosen mode, every Ph.D. aspirant at Vinoba Bhave University must undergo a rigorous evaluation process involving entrance examinations, interviews, and periodic assessments. This ensures that the university admits only genuinely committed, capable, and driven candidates.

Fee structure for the Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

Sl.No.	Item Description	Cost (INR)
1	Registration Fee	1,000
2	Admission Fee	5,000
3	Tuition Fee (per year)	30,000
4	Examination Fee	2,000
5	Thesis Submission Fee	5,000
6	Library Deposit	3,000
7	Laboratory / Workshop Deposit	5,000
8	Student Society Membership	1,000
9	Refundable Mess Deposit	5,000
10	Miscellaneous Expenses	10,000
11	Total (excluding misc.)	67,000
12	Grand Total	77,000

Admission process for Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

The admission process for a Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University consists of several stages. Here is an outline of the typical process:

1. Online Application: Applicants must submit an online application available on the university's official website. They will need to enter their personal details, educational qualifications, and other necessary information.

2. Entrance Examination: Shortlisted candidates will be required to sit for an entrance examination conducted by the university. The exam tests the applicant's knowledge and understanding of the chosen field of study.

3. Interview: Candidates who perform well in the entrance exam will then be called for an interview. The interview determines the candidate's aptitude, research interests, and overall suitability for the Ph.D. program.

4. Merit List: After the interview round, the university prepares a merit list based on the candidate's entrance exam score and interview performance. Those who make it onto the list will be given provisional admission.

5. Document Verification: At the time of admission, candidates must provide original copies of their educational certificates, mark sheets, and other required documents. The university verifies these documents and confirms the candidate's eligibility.

6. Final Admission: Upon successful document verification, the university grants final admission to the candidate. The candidate must then deposit the prescribed fees and complete any outstanding formalities.

Documents required for Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

Here are the commonly required documents for pursuing a Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University:

1. Original Mark sheets and Certificates:

   • Bachelor's degree and Master's degree mark sheets and certificates
   • MPhil degree mark sheet and certificate (if applicable)

2. Proof of Date of Birth:

   • Matriculation/SSLC/X Standard certificate or birth certificate issued by the municipal corporation/local body

3. Character Certificate:

   • From the Head of the Institution where the applicant studied for the last degree program

4. Migration Certificate:

   • Issued by the respective board/university

5. NOC:

   • No objection certificate from the employer (if applicable)

6. Gap Certificate:

   • In case of gaps in education, a gap certificate explaining the reason behind the breaks is necessary

7. Transfer Certificate:

   • TC from the college or university attended previously

8. Caste Certificate:

   • For candidates claiming reservation under any category

9. Physically Handicapped Certificate:

   • For physically handicapped candidates (if applicable)

10. Research Proposal:

    • Detailing the proposed research topic, objectives, methodology, and expected outcome

11. Consent Letter:

    • A signed consent letter from the proposed research supervisor agreeing to guide the candidate's research

Ph.D Syllabus of Course work in Vinoba Bhave University:

PAPER NAME	MAX. MARKS
Research Methodology	100
Computer Applications	100
Advanced Computer Application	100
Review Writing & Seminar on the Published Research Work in the Relevant Field	50+50=100
TOTAL MARKS	300

Research Methodology:

Unit-I Introduction

Meaning, Concept, Nature, Steps, Types and Characteristics of research. Scientific Inquiry, Philosophical and Sociological foundations of research Interdisciplinary approach and its implications in various research area.

Unit-II Methods of Research

Qualitative and quantitative methods of research like Historical, case study, ethnography, exposit facto, documentary and content analysis, survey (Normative, descriptive, evaluative etc.) field and laboratory experimental studies. Characteristics of methods and their implications in research area.

Unit-III Development of research proposal

Research proposal and its elements, Formulation of research problem-criteria of sources and definition Development of objectives and characteristics of objectives. Development hypotheses and applications.

Unit-IV Methods of data collection

Concept of sampling and other concepts related to sampling. Probability and non-probability samples, their characteristics and implications. Tools of data collections, their types, attributes and uses. Redesigning, research tools-like, questionnaire, opinionnaire, observation, interviews, scales and tests etc.

Unit-V Methods of data analysis

Analysis of qualitative data based on various tools. Analysis of quantitative data and it presentation with tables, graphs etc. Statistical tools and techniques of data analysis-measures of central tendency, dispersion.

Decision making with hypothesis testing through parametric and non-parametric tests. Validity and delimitations of research findings.

Unit-VI Report writing and evaluations

Principles of report writing and guide lines according to style manuals. Writing and presentation of preliminary, main body and reference section of report. Picture and Graphs. Introduction to SPSS. Evaluation of research report.

References:

1. Wilkinson & Bhandarkar: Methodology and Techniques of Social Research.
2. Pauline Vyoung: Scientific Social Surveys and Research.
3. Panneerselvam,R., Research Methodology, Prentice Hall Of India,New Delhi,2004
4. Kothari: Research Methodology.
5. Festinger. L & D. Katz: Research Methods in Behavioral Science.
6. Sellitz, Et Al: Research Methods in Social Relations

(For Non Computer Background)

Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer

Characteristics of Computers, Evolution of computers, computer memory, computer generations, Basic computer organization; System software, Application software, introduction to operating system, single user, multi-user, multi-tasking single tasking, application of computer for business and research, MS-windows, Linux.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Using Internet for Research

The Internet: quick look, what is internet, Use of Internet, major internet services, electronic mail, www, downloading super tools for better computing Internet and the society, Use of E-Journals, Use of E-library, searching the keyword search engines, News and multimedia, governments, archives and statistics.

Unit 4: Introduction to Research Related Software’s

Introduction to Data analysis software-SPSS: Definition, objectives and features, data analysis using SPSS: Data entry creating variables, switching to data labels, data analysis: Frequencies, recording into different variables, cross tabulations and layers. Core calculation software, developing utility programs for research, Introduction to C programming.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-Word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- Excel, MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects, Subject/field specific tools.

(For the students in Engineering & Computer background)

Advanced Computer Application

Unit 1: Basics of Computer Organization

System software compilation and interpretation, phases of compilation process, Lexical analysis, Lex packages on Linux system, Parsing Techniques, code generation and optimization. Application software, software development models, requirement analysis and specification for software design, Programming techniques and tools, software validation and quality assurance techniques, software maintenances and advance concepts, software management. Operating system, functions of OS. Multiprogramming, multiprocessing and multitasking, memory management, Concurrent programming. Scheduling, study of Linux operating system.

Unit 2: Data Communication and Networks

Data communication concepts, local area network, wide area network, internet, intranet, extranet, website. E-mail, search engines-enterprise E-communication and E-collaboration

Unit 3: Working with Internet

Introduction to internet, INFLIBNET, sights (DOAJ), searching on the internet, using graphics on internet, E-mail. The use of multimedia on the internet, Security on the internet, exploring e-mail facilities. Web design, creating web pages, themes and graphics, linking web pages, Navigation and testing, Making the website interactive, Internet and the society, study of search engines, Use of EBSCO HOST online database of Academic Libraries.

Unit 4: Programming Fundamentals

Object oriented programming concepts, Classes, Objects, Installations, Inheritance, Polymorphism and Overloading, Elements of C++ tokens, identifiers, variables and constants, Data types, Operators, Control statements, Function parameter passing. Class and objects, Constructors and destructors, overloading inheritance templates, exception handling Relational database design and SQL: E-R diagrams, transformation and normalization, SQL, DDL, DML, DCL command database objects.

Unit 5: Research Related Tools and Utilities

MS-Office and its application, File handing in window, various versions of MS- Office, Research publishing tool- MS-word, Adobe acrobat, Graphics tool- MS- excel. MS-Power Point: Creating presentations and adding effects. Subject/Field specific tools.

REVIEW WRITING & SEMINAR ON THE PUBLISHED RESEARCH WORK IN THE RELEVANT FIELD

Each student will submit a review report on any general topic of subject or area of interest in subject which will carry 50 marks and student will also give a presentation/seminar of the same which will also carry 50 marks.

Eligibility for Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

Sr. No.	Eligibility Criteria	Remarks
1	Possess a Master’s degree in the relevant discipline from a recognized university with a minimum of 55% marks or equivalent grade.	Mandatory
2	Belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC)/Scheduled Tribes (ST)/Other Backward Classes (OBC)/Persons with Disabilities (PwD) categories are entitled to a relaxation of 5% marks in the minimum eligibility requirements.	If applicable
3	Candidates who are awaiting their Master’s degree result may also apply provisionally, subject to submitting the final results within the specified deadline set by the University.	Provisional basis
4	Hold a valid score in any one of the National Level Tests (UGC-NET/JRF/CSIR-NET/DBT-BET/ICMR-JRF) or the Entrance Test conducted University.	Compulsory

Vinoba Bhave University Highlights:

Category	Details
University Name	Vinoba Bhave University
Location	Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, India
Established	1992
Type	Public University
Accreditation	NAAC accredited with Grade B
Chancellor	Droupadi Murmu (Governor of Jharkhand)
Vice-Chancellor	Dr. Pradeep Kumar Pandey
Colleges affiliated	21 constituent colleges, 25 affiliated colleges
Faculties	Arts, Commerce, Education, Law, Management, Science, Social Sciences
Popular courses	MA, MSc, MCom, LLM, MBA, BEd, BA, BSc, BCom, BLIS
Total number of students	Approximately 30,000
Staff count	Approximately 700
Research programs	Ph.D., M.Phil.
Research centres	10 centres
Notable alumni	Not widely documented due to regional focus
Motto	Sarvodaya (Universal Welfare)

How to apply for Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

Step 1: Visit the Official Website

Visit the official website of A P Goyal Shimla University (https://agu.edu.in), and navigate to the “Admissions” section. Look for the link to the Ph.D. program and click on it.

Step 2: Read the Instructions Carefully

Read the instructions carefully before filling out the application form. Make sure you meet the eligibility criteria before proceeding.

Step 3: Fill Out the Online Application Form

Fill out the online application form accurately and completely. You will be asked to enter your personal details, educational background, work experience, and other relevant information. Be prepared to upload scanned copies of your photograph, identity proof, and academic transcripts.

Step 4: Pay the Application Fee

Pay the application fee through the payment gateway provided on the website. Keep the transaction ID as proof of payment. The application fee amount may vary every year, so confirm the current fee on the official website.

Step 5: Submit the Application Form

After double-checking all the entered data and attachments, submit the application form. Take a printout of the confirmation page and the application form for future reference.

Step 6: Wait for the Entrance Exam Date and Time

Once your application is processed and accepted, you will receive an email notification containing the date, time, and venue of the entrance exam. Ensure you reach the venue on time and bring all necessary documents, including photo identification.

Step 7: Appear for the Entrance Exam

Appear for the entrance exam and perform to the best of your abilities. Your performance in the entrance exam will play a crucial role in determining whether you get admitted to the Ph.D. program.

Step 8: Attend the Counselling Session

If you qualify in the entrance exam, attend the counselling session, where you will be interviewed and asked about your research interests. Depending on your performance in the interview and entrance exam, you may be offered admission to the Ph.D. program.

Step 9: Accept the Offer Letter

If you are offered admission, accept the offer letter promptly and make the required initial deposit to secure your seat in the program. Follow the enrolment procedures outlined in the offer letter, including submitting original documents and paying the remaining fees.

Courses after Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

options include:

1. Academic Positions: With a Ph.D. degree, you can pursue a career in higher education as a professor, associate professor, assistant professor, or dean in top universities or research institutions. In addition to teaching responsibilities, you will be expected to publish research papers and guide graduate students in their research projects.

2. Industry Roles: Many companies value Ph.D. holders for their analytical thinking, problem-solving skills, and deep understanding of a particular domain. Therefore, you can explore roles such as senior manager, director, consultant, or head of department in various industries, including IT, healthcare, finance, manufacturing, and consulting firms.

3. Entrepreneurship: Starting your own venture or start up is another exciting option post-Ph.D. Leveraging your research insights, networking skills, and entrepreneurial mind-set, you can build innovative products, services, or technologies that address real-world problems and challenges.

4. Postdoctoral Fellowships: Postdoctoral fellowships are temporary research positions aimed at helping new PhD holders gain additional training, skills, and publications needed to become competitive for tenure-track faculty positions. There are many postdoc opportunities available globally in prestigious universities, research centres, and think tanks.

5. Policy Making and Advocacy: With a Ph.D. degree, you can influence public policy by working as a research analyst, policy maker, lobbyist, or advocate in government agencies, regulatory bodies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs).

6. Research Institutions: Joining a research organization or laboratory focused on your domain expertise is another excellent opportunity post-Ph.D. Such institutions often engage in cutting-edge research and innovation, leading to breakthrough discoveries and inventions.

7. Think Tanks: Working at a think tank allows you to leverage your research skills to analyse complex issues, generate ideas, and propose solutions for policymakers, businesses, and society at large.

8. Editing and Publishing: With a strong command of writing, editing, and publishing skills, you can consider editorial or publishing roles in scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, or book publishers.

9. Grant Writing: Non-profits, universities, hospitals, and other organizations rely on grants to fund their operations, research, and programming activities. By leveraging your research skills and grant writing techniques, you can assist such organizations in obtaining financial aid and resources.

Job profile after Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

1. Professor/Assistant Professor/Associate Professor: Higher education institutions hire Ph.D. holders as professors or researchers. Professors teach classes, design curricula, mentor students, advise student groups, serve on committees, write letters of recommendation, and engage in scholarly activity such as conducting research, presenting findings at conferences, and publishing articles in peer-reviewed journals.

2. Scientific Researcher: Research institutions, corporations, and government entities employ Ph.D. graduates to work on advanced research projects. Research scientists design experiments, collect data, analyse results, present findings, and publish reports. They also develop new methodologies, tools, and software to solve technical challenges.

3. Consultant: Organizations hire consultants to provide expert advice on strategic planning, project implementation, operational efficiency, market analysis, technology assessment, and organizational transformation. As a consultant, you might work independently or as part of a consulting firm.

4. Project Manager: Project managers lead cross-functional teams responsible for delivering projects on schedule and within budget constraints. They plan projects, allocate tasks, manage timelines, monitor progress, mitigate risks, communicate effectively, and report status to stakeholders.

5. Product Developer: Companies developing high-tech products or platforms hire Ph.D. graduates to drive product strategy, user experience design, feature prioritization, prototyping, testing, and launch. As a product developer, you might collaborate closely with engineers, designers, and sales personnel.

6. Technical Writer: Technical writers create documentation such as manuals, guides, whitepapers, FAQs, and release notes for hardware and software products. They translate technical jargon into accessible content for end users, developers, and internal audiences.

7. Business Analyst: Business analysts gather and interpret data to identify trends, patterns, and relationships that inform decision-making processes. They use statistical modelling, machine learning algorithms, and visualization tools to derive insights and recommendations.

8. Intellectual Property Attorney: IP attorneys protect patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and licenses for clients ranging from start-ups to multinational corporations. They draft legal agreements, negotiate contracts, and represent clients in court proceedings.

9. Science Journalist: Science journalists cover news stories related to science, technology, health, environment, and mathematics. They interview experts, synthesize complex concepts, and convey accurate information to lay readers via blogs, podcasts, videos, and traditional media channels.

10. Public Speaker/Educator: Ph.D. holders can share their expertise with broad audiences as motivational speakers, trainers, coaches, and educators. They deliver keynote speeches, facilitate workshops, and host webinars for professionals seeking to expand their knowledge base.

Scholarship available for the Ph.D from Vinoba Bhave University:

Types of Scholarships Available:

1. Merit-Based Scholarships

Merit-based scholarships are awarded to students demonstrating exceptional academic achievement, creativity, or leadership qualities. Recipients usually maintain a certain GPA, participate in extracurricular activities, and exhibit outstanding character traits.

2. Need-Based Scholarships

Need-based scholarships are awarded to students experiencing financial hardship or unable to afford tuition without assistance. Financial need is determined by assessing family income, assets, and other relevant factors.

3. Research Grants

Research grants are funded by government agencies, charitable foundations, or corporations, enabling students to undertake significant research projects aligned with sponsor priorities.

4. Conference Travel Awards

Conference travel awards are provided by academic associations, societies, or foundations, subsidizing attendance at regional, national, or international conferences to promote intellectual exchange, collaboration, and dissemination of research outcomes.

5. Fellowships

Fellowships are often targeted toward early-career researchers, offering stipends, allowances, or salary supplements to advance their studies or professional practice. Examples include postdoctoral fellowships, summer research fellowships, and visiting fellowships.

Ph.D fromVinoba Bhave University, FAQ’s:

1. What are the eligibility criteria for Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University?
   Candidates must have a master's degree with a minimum of 55% marks (50% for SC/ST/OBC/PwD candidates) in the relevant discipline.

2. How can I apply for a Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University?
   Visit the official website of Vinoba Bhave University and look for the Ph.D. admission notice. Carefully read the instructions and fill out the application form accordingly. Generally, you will need to provide your personal details, academic records, and other necessary information.

3. What is the selection process for Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University?
   The university selects candidates based on their entrance exam scores and an interview. Sometimes, candidates with valid UGC-NET/CSIR-NET/JRF scores are exempted from the entrance exam.

4. What is the fee structure for Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University?
   The fee structure for Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University isn't readily available on their website. We recommend checking the official website or contacting the administration for the latest fee details.

Conclusion:

Obtaining a Ph.D. degree from Vinoba Bhave University offers students the opportunity to explore their desired field deeply. Located in Hazaribagh, Jharkhand, the university enjoys an excellent reputation for providing quality education, research opportunities, and a conducive learning environment. With a wide range of faculties and courses, Ph.D. aspirants can find an abundance of choices tailored to their preferences and career goals. Though scholarship opportunities aren't prevalent within the university, students can leverage external scholarships and financial aid programs. Overall, pursuing a Ph.D. at Vinoba Bhave University could prove to be a stepping stone toward achieving academic and professional excellence.