School of Arts

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Ancient History typically spans 3-4 years, focusing on the study of ancient civilizations, cultures, and societies. The curriculum covers topics such as archaeology, classical literature, historical methods, and the socio-political dynamics of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, Mesopotamia, and other regions. Students learn to analyze historical texts, artifacts, and archaeological findings, fostering critical thinking and research skills. Additionally, the program may include courses on ancient art, religion, and philosophy. Graduates may pursue careers in education, archaeology, museum curation, heritage management, or continue their studies in graduate programs related to history or archaeology.

 Master of Arts (M.A.) in Ancient History typically spans 2 years and delves into the civilizations of the ancient world, including Greece, Rome, Egypt, and Mesopotamia. This program covers various aspects such as politics, culture, religion, and art, emphasizing critical analysis of historical texts and archaeological findings. Students are encouraged to engage with primary sources and develop research skills, often culminating in a thesis or dissertation. Graduates may pursue careers in academia, museums, cultural heritage management, or historical consulting. The program fosters a deep understanding of the past and its impact on contemporary society.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Economics is a 3-year undergraduate degree that explores the principles of economics, focusing on microeconomics, macroeconomics, econometrics, and economic theory. The program aims to develop analytical skills, critical thinking, and an understanding of economic systems, policies, and their global impact. Students study key subjects like statistics, international trade, public finance, and economic development. This degree prepares graduates for careers in sectors like banking, finance, government services, and research, or for further studies in economics, business administration, or public policy. Emphasis is also placed on real-world applications and quantitative analysis.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Geography is an undergraduate degree typically completed over 3 years. The program covers a broad range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, environmental studies, and geographic information systems (GIS). Students explore the spatial distribution of natural and human-made features, the interactions between people and their environments, and how geographic factors influence culture, economy, and politics. The curriculum often includes fieldwork, cartography, remote sensing, and urban planning. Graduates with a B.A. in Geography have skills to pursue careers in environmental consultancy, urban and regional planning, disaster management, or GIS technology, among others.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in French is an undergraduate degree program typically completed over 3 years. This program focuses on gaining proficiency in the French language, both spoken and written, while exploring French literature, culture, history, and linguistics. Students learn advanced grammar, translation techniques, and engage in language labs for practical communication skills. The curriculum often includes French cinema, Francophone studies, and insights into socio-political contexts of French-speaking countries. Graduates can pursue careers in translation, teaching, tourism, international business, or continue with advanced studies in French or related fields. This degree opens doors to global cultural and professional opportunities.

 M.A. in French is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to provide in-depth knowledge of the French language, literature, and culture. The program typically covers advanced language skills, translation techniques, and a comprehensive study of French literature, including poetry, drama, and prose from various periods. Students also explore French history, civilization, linguistics, and critical theories. This course is ideal for those aspiring to become French language experts, translators, educators, or pursue research. With a focus on developing fluency and cultural understanding, graduates are equipped for careers in academia, international relations, tourism, and multinational companies.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in German typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the university's program structure. This degree focuses on the German language, literature, culture, and history, equipping students with advanced language skills and a deep understanding of German-speaking societies. The curriculum often includes courses in German grammar, composition, and conversation, as well as literature studies from various periods. Students may also have opportunities for immersion experiences, such as studying abroad in Germany or Austria. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in education, translation, international relations, and other fields requiring strong language and cultural competencies.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in German typically takes 2 years to complete, offering advanced studies in the German language, literature, culture, and linguistics. The program emphasizes critical thinking, analytical skills, and language proficiency, often requiring coursework in German literature, translation, and cultural studies. Students may engage in research projects, internships, or study abroad experiences to enhance their understanding of German-speaking societies. Many programs also focus on developing teaching methodologies for those interested in education. Graduates can pursue careers in education, translation, international relations, and cultural organizations, or further their studies in Ph.D. programs.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Hindi is an undergraduate degree typically spanning 3 years. This program focuses on the Hindi language, literature, and culture, providing students with a deep understanding of Hindi prose, poetry, and drama. It often includes courses in linguistic studies, translation, and creative writing, enhancing students' communication and analytical skills. The curriculum may also cover the history and evolution of Hindi literature, as well as contemporary issues in Hindi-speaking regions. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, journalism, translation, content writing, and other fields that require proficiency in Hindi and cultural literacy.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in History typically spans 3-4 years, depending on the educational system. This program offers students a comprehensive understanding of historical events, themes, and methodologies. Coursework covers various periods and regions, including ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary history, emphasizing critical thinking, research skills, and analytical writing. Students engage with primary and secondary sources, fostering a nuanced understanding of historical narratives and interpretations. Many programs also encourage interdisciplinary studies, integrating perspectives from fields like sociology, political science, and anthropology. Graduates are well-skilled for careers in education, research, public history, and cultural heritage management.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Sanskrit is an undergraduate degree focused on the ancient language of Sanskrit, its literature, and cultural heritage. The program typically spans 3 years, providing an in-depth study of classical Sanskrit texts, Vedic literature, epics like the Mahabharata and Ramayana, and ancient Indian philosophy. Students gain proficiency in reading, writing, and interpreting Sanskrit while exploring its grammatical structures and historical significance. The curriculum often includes elective courses on Indian culture, linguistics, and comparative studies, enhancing students' understanding of India's classical traditions. Graduates can pursue careers in academics, research, translation, or cultural preservation.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Political Science is an undergraduate degree typically completed over 3 years, focusing on the study of political systems, theories, and institutions. This program explores areas such as political theory, international relations, public administration, comparative politics, and political philosophy. Students gain an understanding of governance structures, political behavior, policy analysis, and the functioning of governments at various levels. The degree also emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and an understanding of political dynamics and power structures. Graduates often pursue careers in public administration, civil services, law, journalism, international relations, or higher studies in political science.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Sociology usually lasts 3-4 years, depending on the institution and nation. This degree program focuses on the study of social behavior, institutions, and structures, with topics including culture, identity, family dynamics, social inequality, and globalization. Students engage in theoretical and empirical research, which helps them develop critical thinking, analytical, and communication abilities. Coursework frequently covers topics such as social theory, research methodologies, and statistics, as well as electives in urban sociology or sociology education. Graduates may pursue careers in social services, education, public policy, and a variety of non-profit organizations.

 Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Urdu is an undergraduate degree typically spanning 3 years. This program focuses on the study of the Urdu language, literature, and culture, encompassing a range of topics such as poetry, prose, and linguistics. Students delve into classic and contemporary Urdu works, exploring the historical and cultural contexts that shape the language. The curriculum often includes language proficiency courses, literary analysis, and research methodologies. Graduates can pursue careers in teaching, translation, journalism, and cultural studies, or continue their education with advanced degrees in Urdu or related fields. The program fosters critical thinking and effective communication skills.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Urdu is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to deepen students' understanding of Urdu language, literature, and culture. The curriculum typically covers various aspects, including poetry, prose, linguistics, and translation studies, allowing students to explore both classical and contemporary works. Coursework may include subjects like Urdu poetry analysis, modern Urdu literature, and literary criticism. Many programs also emphasize research methodologies, enabling students to conduct independent studies. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, journalism, translation, or cultural studies, contributing to the preservation and promotion of Urdu heritage and literature in diverse settings.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Public Administration typically spans 4 years and equips students with the knowledge and skills to manage government and non-profit organizations effectively. The program covers topics such as public policy, organizational theory, budgeting, human resource management, and ethics in governance. Students learn about the structure and function of government institutions, policy-making processes, and public service delivery. Coursework often includes case studies, internships, and research projects to provide practical experience. Graduates are prepared for careers in local, state, or federal government agencies, non-profit organizations, or private sector firms that interact with government entities. This degree serves as a foundation for advanced studies in public policy, law, or business administration.

Master of Arts in Public Administration (MPA) is a graduate-level degree program typically lasting 2-3 years, designed for individuals seeking leadership roles in government, non-profit organizations, and public service sectors. The curriculum covers essential topics such as public policy analysis, organizational management, budgeting, ethics, and governance. Students develop critical thinking, decision-making, and communication skills through coursework, case studies, and often internships or capstone projects. Many programs offer specializations in areas like healthcare administration, urban planning, or international development. An MPA equips graduates with the knowledge and skills to address complex societal challenges, implement effective policies, and manage public resources efficiently in an ever-evolving political and social landscape.

The 3-year undergraduate Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Philosophy curriculum examines basic issues about existence, knowledge, values, reason, and the nature of reality. Topics including ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and  history of philosophy are covered in this stimulating course. To improve their reasoning abilities, students participate in philosophical discussions, analytical writing, and critical thinking exercises. Modules on applied philosophy, current topics, and other philosophical traditions are usually included in curriculum. Graduates are ready for a variety of professions that emphasize communication and critical thinking, such as public policy, education, journalism, and law. They can work as researchers, authors, or analysts in a variety of topics, with postgraduate studies in philosophy or allied fields offering chances for even more specialization.

 M.A. in Psychology is a graduate degree that offers in-depth study of human behavior, mental processes, and psychological theories. The curriculum typically lasts two years and covers areas such as clinical psychology, counseling, developmental psychology, cognitive psychology, and research methodologies. Students improve their analytical and therapeutic skills through coursework, practical training, and research assignments. The curriculum equips graduates to work in clinical settings, counseling, education, or research. Graduates are prepared to work as therapists, counselors, or psychologists in a variety of settings, assisting persons with mental health concerns and contributing to advances in psychological research and practice.
 

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Philosophy is a graduate program designed to deepen students' understanding of fundamental philosophical concepts, theories, and methods. Typically spanning 1 - 2 years, this program covers areas such as ethics, logic, metaphysics, epistemology, and political philosophy. Students engage in critical thinking, analysis of classical and contemporary texts, and develop skills in writing and argumentation. Graduates can pursue careers in academia, law, publishing, government, or non-profit sectors. The M.A. in Philosophy prepares students for further research or teaching, providing a solid foundation for a wide range of intellectual and professional pursuits.

B.A. in Psychology is a comprehensive undergraduate program that typically spans 3-4 years, offering students a deep understanding of human behavior, mental processes, and the biological, cognitive, and social factors that influence them. The course covers subjects such as developmental psychology, abnormal psychology, research methods, statistics, and psychological theories. Students also acquire practical skills in conducting research, analyzing data, and understanding psychological assessments. The program may offer opportunities for internships or fieldwork, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings. A B.A. in Psychology is an ideal foundation for those pursuing careers in counseling, social work, human resources, education, or further studies in graduate psychology programs.

M.A. in Women's Studies is a graduate program that typically spans 2 years, offering in-depth exploration into gender, feminism, and the experiences of women across various cultural, historical, and social contexts. The course combines theoretical and practical approaches, covering topics such as feminist theory, gender politics, gender and sexuality, and women’s rights activism. Students engage in critical thinking and research, developing the skills to analyze power dynamics, societal norms, and policies affecting women. The program prepares graduates for careers in education, social services, advocacy, research, and policy-making. Some institutions may offer specializations in areas like media studies, intersectionality, or global women’s movements. Through seminars, fieldwork, and thesis projects, students acquire a comprehensive understanding of gender issues worldwide.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Social Science is an undergraduate program designed to provide students with a comprehensive understanding of human society, behavior, and interactions. The course typically spans 3 years and covers a wide range of disciplines such as sociology, psychology, economics, political science, and anthropology. Students explore topics like social structures, cultural practices, governance, economic systems, and human development. The program aims to equip graduates with critical thinking, research, and analytical skills, preparing them for careers in public policy, social work, research, education, or non-governmental organizations (NGOs). It also provides a solid foundation for further studies in social sciences or related fields, fostering an awareness of global social issues and human rights.

 M.A. in Social Science is a postgraduate degree designed to provide students with an in-depth understanding of various aspects of human society, culture, and behavior. The course typically spans 2 years and is offered by numerous universities worldwide. It covers a wide range of subjects, including sociology, anthropology, political science, economics, and psychology, enabling students to explore social issues from multiple perspectives. Students are trained in research methodologies, critical thinking, and analytical skills, preparing them for careers in academia, government, non-governmental organizations, policy-making, or community development. The program often includes practical fieldwork, internships, and a thesis or research project, which helps students develop the necessary skills for real-world application and future career opportunities.

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) in Punjabi is a 3-year undergraduate program designed to offer students in-depth knowledge of the Punjabi language, literature, culture, and history. The course typically covers various aspects of the language, including grammar, literature, poetry, and prose, along with cultural studies and the history of Punjab. Students will explore both classical and modern Punjabi literature, gaining a deep understanding of Punjabi’s role in the cultural and social fabric of India and beyond. The program also helps in developing strong communication, critical thinking, and research skills. Admission to the course is generally based on academic merit, and students who complete the B.A. in Punjabi can pursue careers in teaching, writing, translation, journalism, and more.

M.A. in Punjabi is a postgraduate program that focuses on the study of the Punjabi language, literature, and culture. This course typically spans 2 years, divided into 4 semesters. It offers in-depth knowledge of classical and modern Punjabi literature, linguistics, poetry, and the evolution of the language. Students also explore various aspects of Punjabi culture, history, and society. The curriculum often includes topics such as translation, folk literature, and media studies, preparing graduates for careers in education, journalism, translation, and cultural research. The program is designed to develop a deep understanding of the linguistic and literary heritage of Punjab, equipping students with the skills to contribute to the preservation and promotion of Punjabi language and culture.

Master of Arts (M.A.) in Chinese is a graduate-level program designed for students interested in mastering the Chinese language, culture, and history. Typically offered in 2 years, this program focuses on advanced language skills, literature, linguistics, translation, and cultural studies. Students engage in intensive language training, learning to read, write, and speak Mandarin fluently while exploring Chinese philosophy, art, history, and society. The curriculum may also include specialized topics such as Chinese politics, business language, or media studies. Graduates of the program are well-prepared for careers in international business, education, translation, diplomacy, and research, with a deep understanding of both modern and classical Chinese culture and language.

B.A. (Hons.) in Russian is a 3-year undergraduate program that offers an in-depth study of the Russian language, literature, culture, and history. The course focuses on developing proficiency in spoken and written Russian while exploring various aspects of Russian society, including its art, history, politics, and traditions. Students engage in advanced language courses, literature analysis, translation, and cultural studies, with opportunities for practical language application through internships, workshops, and immersion programs. The program also emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and cross-cultural communication. Graduates can pursue careers in translation, international relations, diplomacy, teaching, or work in sectors such as media, publishing, and tourism, where knowledge of the Russian language and culture is valued.

M.A. (Hons.) in Russian is a 2-year postgraduate program designed to provide in-depth knowledge of the Russian language, literature, and culture. The course focuses on advanced language skills, including spoken and written Russian, along with the study of Russian grammar, syntax, and phonetics. Students explore Russian literary works from classical to modern authors, engage with Russian history, politics, and cultural studies, and analyze the socio-cultural context of the language. The program often involves translation studies, linguistics, and Russian cinema or art. Graduates are prepared for careers in academia, translation, international relations, journalism, or roles in organizations dealing with Russian-speaking regions. The course also lays a foundation for further research or higher studies in Russian language and literature.

 B.A. in Archaeology is a 3-year undergraduate program that explores the study of ancient civilizations, artifacts, and human history. The course covers topics such as archaeological theory, excavation techniques, cultural heritage, artifact analysis, and the use of technology in archaeology, including GIS and remote sensing. Students learn to analyze material remains to reconstruct historical narratives and gain practical experience through fieldwork, site visits, and internships. The program emphasizes interdisciplinary learning, blending history, anthropology, and science. Graduates can pursue careers in cultural resource management, museum curation, heritage conservation, or academic research, contributing to the preservation and understanding of human history and cultural legacy.

M.A. in Archaeology is a 2-year postgraduate program that delves into the study of ancient civilizations, cultures, and human history through material remains. The program covers topics such as excavation techniques, artifact analysis, heritage conservation, ancient art, and archaeological theory. Students gain practical experience through fieldwork, laboratory training, and research projects, equipping them with skills in site analysis, dating methods, and cultural interpretation. The course also emphasizes the use of modern technologies like GIS, remote sensing, and 3D modeling in archaeological research. Graduates can pursue careers in heritage management, museum curation, academic research, or work with cultural and historical preservation organizations, contributing to the understanding and safeguarding of the past.

B.A. in Defense & Strategic Studies is a comprehensive undergraduate program designed to provide students with a deep understanding of defense strategies, national security, military affairs, and geopolitical dynamics. Over 3 years, students explore topics such as international relations, military history, strategic decision-making, and security policies. The program also emphasizes critical thinking, research skills, and practical applications of strategic concepts. Graduates are well-prepared for careers in defense, intelligence, diplomacy, and related fields. The course typically includes a blend of theoretical and practical modules, ensuring students acquire both academic knowledge and real-world insights. This degree is ideal for individuals interested in military service, governmental organizations, or global security analysis.

B.A. in Women's Studies is a multidisciplinary program designed to explore the roles, contributions, and challenges of women in society. The course typically spans 3 years and focuses on topics such as gender equality, feminist theory, women’s health, social justice, and the intersectionality of race, class, and sexuality. Students are equipped with the knowledge to critically analyze societal norms and structures that impact women, both historically and in contemporary settings. Through a combination of theoretical learning and practical application, the program promotes advocacy for women's rights and social change. Graduates often pursue careers in education, policy-making, social work, advocacy, and community development, among others. This program fosters a deeper understanding of gender dynamics and equips students with essential skills to contribute to gender equality efforts globally.