Ph.D. in Aquatic Environment Management focuses on the long-term management and protection of aquatic ecosystems, including freshwater and marine. The curriculum typically lasts 3 to 5 years and includes coursework in environmental science, ecology, water resource management, and environmental policy, as well as original research. Students learn about water quality management, aquatic biodiversity protection, the effects of climate change on aquatic systems, and how to use marine and freshwater resources sustainably. Pollution control measures, habitat restoration, and ecosystem services may all be developed through research. Graduates are equipped for positions in academia, government agencies, environmental non-governmental organizations (NGOs), or industries that deal with water resources and environmental protection.