School of Research

A doctoral degree in Economics takes approximately 4-6 years, depending on the program and individual success. The degree requires advanced study of economic theory, quantitative methods, and specific subjects such as macroeconomics, microeconomics, econometrics, and development economics. Students complete demanding coursework, thorough tests, and original research, culminating in a PhD dissertation. The curriculum prepares graduates for positions in academia, research institutes, government agencies, and the business sector that require advanced economic analysis. Data analysis, mathematical modeling, critical thinking, and the capacity to independently study complicated economic issues are all important abilities learned.

The Ph.D. in Commerce is a required 4-5 year advanced research degree program that gives comprehensive training in the theory, research methodologies, and practical applications of numerous business and management fields. The program includes in-depth study of accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, operations, and strategy. Independent research projects, scholarly publications, and collaborations with industry and academia help students develop expertise in identifying and investigating complex business problems, designing innovative solutions, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the dynamic and multifaceted field of business. Graduates of this program have the opportunity to work as business researchers, consultants, policymakers, and faculty members in universities, research institutions, and major corporations.

Ph.D. in Mechanical Engineering takes around 4-6 years to complete, depending on the university and research project. This advanced degree focuses on developing cutting-edge knowledge in fields such as robotics, thermodynamics, fluid mechanics, materials science, and control systems. Students take challenging courses, perform unique research, and complete a PhD dissertation. The curriculum promotes problem-solving, critical thinking, and innovative abilities, preparing graduates to take on leadership roles in academia, industry, or research organizations. Ph.D. candidates usually collaborate on interdisciplinary projects, publish in peer-reviewed journals, and give presentations at conferences, all of which contribute to growth in sectors such as renewable energy, aerospace, automotive engineering, and biomedical devices.

Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering generally requires 4-6 years to complete, depending on a master's degree. This advanced degree emphasizes cutting-edge research and specific fields like signal processing, power systems, and telecommunications. Candidates take challenging courses, perform distinctive research, and defend a dissertation. Advanced mathematics, electromagnetic theory, and computer engineering are common topics in the curriculum. Graduates possess the skills for job opportunities in academia, research institutes, and high-tech business organizations. This degree desires strong analytical abilities, creativity, and tenacity. It provides opportunity to contribute to technological developments and solve complicated engineering challenges, making it a lucrative career path for those who enjoy innovation in electrical systems and technology.

A Ph.D. in Civil Engineering typically requires 3-5 years to complete, depending on the university and research area. This graduate degree program emphasizes particular fields such as structural engineering, geotechnical engineering, transportation systems, environmental engineering, and water resource management. Students take difficult courses, do unique research, and write a doctoral thesis that adds new understanding to the area. The program of study addresses advanced analytical abilities, research approaches, and problem-solving techniques applicable to difficult civil engineering tasks. Graduates are prepared for managerial roles in academia, research institutes, government agencies, or the commercial sector, where they can drive innovation in building infrastructure, sustainability, and urban planning.

The highest academic degree in legal studies is the Ph.D. in Law,  generally requires 3-5 years to complete. This challenging program emphasizes advanced legal research, theory, and scholarly writing. Candidates select a specific topic of law for a comprehensive study and innovative contribution to legal knowledge. The curriculum consists of coursework, comprehensive exams, and the production of a doctoral dissertation with faculty supervision. Students acquire knowledge of legal analysis, research methods, and academic writing. A Ph.D. in Law prepares graduates for a position in academia, legal research, policymaking, or senior positions in law firms and organizations. Admission generally requires an elementary law degree (J.D. or LL.M.) along with suitable experience.

Ph.D. in Legal Studies generally takes 3-5 years to complete and is aimed for researchers desire to offer original research to the field of law and its interactions with society, politics, and culture. This postgraduate degree program explores innovative approaches to legal studies, incorporating parts of law, social sciences, and humanities. Students undertake difficult coursework and thorough exams, along with a PhD dissertation that enhances legal theory or empirical understanding of the function of law in society. Advanced study methods, legal philosophy, comparative legal systems, and specialty subjects like as human rights, environmental, and international law are frequently covered in the curriculum. Graduates are well-suited for employment in academia, policymaking, and high-level legal research roles.

Ph.D. in Human Resource Management normally takes 3-5 years to complete, depending on the institution and whether the student studies full-time or part-time. This advanced degree focuses on the growth of expertise in human resource theory, research methodology, and human capital strategy. Students undergo difficult coursework on topics such as organizational behavior, labor relations, talent management, and HR analytics. The curriculum concludes with original research and a dissertation, which contributes new knowledge to the discipline. Graduates are suitable for high-level roles in academia, research institutions, or as human resource executives in large corporations. This degree prepares students to develop HR policy, lead corporate change, and tackle difficult workforce concerns in a global environment.

Ph.D. in Biotechnology is an advanced research degree that involves biology, technology, and engineering. It generally takes 4-6 years to complete. The curriculum focuses on discovering innovative solutions to healthcare, agricultural businesses, and environmental issues. Students engage in intensive coursework, laboratory research, and frequent collaborations with industry partners. Genetic engineering, bioinformatics, molecular biology, and bioprocess engineering are all significant study fields. Candidates have to do original research, publish in peer-reviewed publications, and defend their doctoral thesis. This degree prepares graduates for managerial positions in academia, research institutes, pharmaceutical businesses, and biotech startups, advancing disciplines such as medication development, sustainable agriculture, and biofuel production.

Ph.D. in Chemistry takes around 4-6 years to complete, depending on the research project and institution. This doctoral program emphasizes distinctive research in certain areas of chemistry, such as organic, inorganic, physical, or analytical chemistry. Students pursue more advanced courses, perform substantial laboratory research, and develop a dissertation based on their findings. The program includes generating hypotheses, designing experiments, analyzing data, and bringing new knowledge to the field. Ph.D. candidates frequently interact with other experts, give presentation at conferences, and publish articles in scientific publications. This degree equips graduates with job opportunities in academia, industry research, government laboratories, and other scientific fields that require advanced chemical skills.

Ph.D. in Microbiology usually takes 4-6 years to complete which involves extensive research on microorganisms, their interactions, and their impact on various ecosystems. The academic program includes advanced coursework, laboratory research, and a dissertation. Students research bacterial genetics, virology, immunology, and microbial ecology. They acquire experts in cutting-edge procedures such as gene sequencing, bioinformatics, and microscopy. This degree prepares graduates for professions in academia, biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and public health, granting them the skills they need to address global issues such as antibiotic resistance and new infectious diseases.

 Ph.D. in Mathematics is a terminal degree that usually requires 4-7 years to accomplish after acquiring a bachelor's degree. The curriculum comprises advanced coursework in pure and applied mathematics, as well as independent research that leads to the completion of a doctorate research. PhD students acquire proficiency in abstract algebra, real and complex analysis, topology, and discrete mathematics. The degree prepares graduates for academic careers as university professors and researchers, as well as jobs in industries such as banking, technology, and government that require strong quantitative and problem-solving abilities.

 Ph.D. in Physics generally requires 5-7 years to complete, and it comprises advanced coursework, independent research, and a doctorate dissertation. Students explore the fundamental concepts of matter and energy, and often specialize in quantum mechanics, astrophysics, or particle physics. The program fosters critical thinking, problem-solving skills, and knowledge in experimental or theoretical physics. Graduates are prepared to work in academia, research institutions, or industry, contributing to innovative scientific discoveries and technical developments. This challenging degree requires dedication, intellectual curiosity, and the ability to push the limits of human knowledge of the physical cosmos.

The Ph.D. in Commerce is a required 4-5 year advanced research degree program that gives comprehensive training in the theory, research methodologies, and practical applications of numerous business and management fields. The program includes in-depth study of accounting, finance, marketing, human resources, operations, and strategy. Independent research projects, scholarly publications, and collaborations with industry and academia help students develop expertise in identifying and investigating complex business problems, designing innovative solutions, and contributing to the advancement of knowledge in the dynamic and multifaceted field of business. Graduates of this program have the opportunity to work as business researchers, consultants, policymakers, and faculty members in universities, research institutions, and major corporations.

Ph.D. in Library & Information Science is a rigorous 4-5 year advanced research degree program that provides extensive training in information management theory, research techniques, and practical applications, as well as knowledge organization and digitalization. The program includes in-depth study of topics including information retrieval, data analytics, user experience, and information policy. Independent research projects, scholarly publications, and collaborations with industry and academia help students develop expertise in identifying complex information-related challenges, designing innovative solutions, and contributing to knowledge advancement in the dynamic and interdisciplinary field of library and information science. Graduates of this program have the ability to work as information scientists, digital librarians, data curators, and faculty members at universities, research institutions, and leading information organizations.

Ph.D. in Psychology is a rigorous 5-7-year advanced research degree program that gives in-depth instruction in psychological science theory, research methods, and applications. The program includes in-depth studies in cognitive, social, developmental, clinical, and industrial/organizational psychology. Through independent research projects, scholarly publications, and collaborations with research institutions and industry partners, students gain expertise in identifying complex human behavior and mental processes, designing innovative interventions, and contributing to scientific advancement in the dynamic and multifaceted field of psychology. Graduates of this program have the opportunity to work as research psychologists, clinical/counseling practitioners, organizational consultants, and faculty members at universities, research institutions, and major commercial and public sector enterprises.

Ph.D. in Zoology normally takes 3 -5 years of study after obtaining a master's degree. The curriculum requires intensive training in animal biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, and genetics, as well as considerable research. Students must write a dissertation that brings new knowledge to the field, which frequently includes laboratory research, field surveys, or data analysis. During this time, candidates may also teach undergraduate classes, attend seminars, and publish research findings in academic journals. Graduates are equipped for professions in academics, wildlife conservation, environmental consultancy, and a variety of positions in governmental and non-governmental organizations concerned with animal health and biodiversity.
 

Ph.D. in Agriculture is a research-oriented degree that aims to expand knowledge in fields like agricultural science, soil health, agribusiness, and sustainable farming. Typically lasting 3-5  years, the curriculum consists of extensive coursework, laboratory research, and field study, culminating in a dissertation based on original research. Agronomy, horticulture, plant genetics, soil science, agricultural economics, and agricultural engineering are among the possible specializations. The curriculum provides students with knowledge of agricultural advances, allowing them to solve concerns such as food security, climate resilience, and sustainable practices. Graduates frequently pursue positions in academia, research institutions, government agencies, and the agricultural industry.

Ph.D. in Agriculture Business Management is a doctoral degree that typically takes 4-6 years to complete. The program focuses on developing advanced expertise in the business and management aspects of the agricultural industry. Coursework covers topics such as agricultural economics, supply chain management, marketing, policy, and entrepreneurship. Students conduct original research and complete a dissertation to make a novel contribution to the field. Graduates are prepared for leadership roles in agricultural businesses, government agencies, research institutions, or academia. The degree equips them with high-level analytical, problem-solving, and decision-making skills applicable to the unique challenges and opportunities in the agricultural sector.

Ph.D. in Botany usually takes 3-5 years and focuses on advanced study in plant biology, ecology, and conservation. The program includes intensive courses in plant physiology, taxonomy, molecular biology, and environmental science. Students are expected to do unique research, culminating in a dissertation that advances the area of botany. Fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and interdisciplinary team cooperation are common components of the program. Graduates work in academia, research institutions, environmental agencies, and industries associated with agriculture, horticulture, and biodiversity conservation, bringing vital information to plant science and ecosystem management.

Ph.D. in Statistics typically spans 4 - 6 years and involves advanced coursework in statistical theory, methodology, and application. The program often includes courses in multivariate analysis, Bayesian statistics, statistical modeling, and data mining. Students are expected to conduct original research, culminating in a dissertation that contributes new knowledge to the field. Ph.D. candidates may also participate in teaching and mentoring undergraduate students. Admission usually requires a strong background in mathematics and statistics, along with GRE scores and letters of recommendation. Graduates often pursue careers in academia, industry, or government, focusing on data analysis, research, and statistical consulting.

Ph.D. in Mining Engineering is an advanced research-focused degree designed to deepen expertise in mineral exploration, resource extraction, mine safety, and environmental impact. Typically spanning 3-5 years, this program combines rigorous coursework with intensive research, culminating in a dissertation. Candidates explore areas such as rock mechanics, mine ventilation, geostatistics, and sustainable mining practices, contributing original findings to the field. This degree prepares graduates for careers in academia, research institutions, or industry leadership roles, addressing complex engineering challenges and developing innovative solutions to improve mining efficiency and sustainability. A strong background in engineering or geology is generally required for admission.

Advanced computer science research, software development, and computing technology applications are the main topics of a Ph.D. in Computer Applications, which normally takes 3-5years to finish. Artificial intelligence, machine learning, data science, computer networks, and human-computer interaction are among the topics covered in the program's coursework. A dissertation that adds to the field's body of knowledge follows. Students investigate novel approaches to practical issues in areas like computational theory, algorithm creation, and system optimization. A solid foundation in computer science or a comparable discipline is typically required for admission. Graduates work in high-level positions in the tech sector, research institutes, or academia.

Ph.D. in Electronics Engineering is a research-oriented program that covers advanced themes in the design, development, and application of electronic systems and devices. The program typically lasts 3 to 5 years and covers topics such as semiconductor technology, signal processing, communications systems, microelectronics, control systems, embedded systems, and nanotechnology. Students do original research to tackle hard technical challenges, create new technologies, and improve current electronic systems. The curriculum involves advanced coursework and research technique, culminating in a dissertation based on original research. Graduates frequently pursue positions in academia, research organizations, or sectors including telecommunications, electronics manufacturing, and technology development.

Ph.D. in Physiology is an advanced research-focused degree that normally lasts 3-5 years. It entails a thorough examination of biological systems, with emphasis on functions such as cellular processes, organ systems, and homeostasis. Students study neurophysiology, cardiovascular physiology, endocrinology, and exercise physiology. The program consists of demanding coursework, thorough tests, and original research, culminating in a dissertation. This degree prepares students for positions in academia, healthcare, pharmaceuticals, and research institutions. A Ph.D. in Physiology focuses on developing critical thinking, experimental abilities, and a thorough grasp of the systems that control bodily functioning.

Ph.D. in Horticulture is a graduate research degree that focuses on the science of plant cultivation, breeding, and crop management. The curriculum typically lasts 3-5 years and involves training in plant physiology, soil science, pest management, plant genetics, and agricultural production techniques, followed by original research. Students investigate topics like fruit and vegetable production, plant biotechnology, sustainable agriculture, and landscape management. The program focuses on horticulture innovation to improve agricultural yields, quality, and sustainability. Graduates frequently work in academia, research institutions, agricultural companies, or environmental organizations, helping to promote food production, environmental sustainability, and plant science.

Ph.D. in Finance and Accounting is a research-based program that aims to give advanced knowledge and skill in financial theory, accounting processes, and their applications in real-world business settings. The program typically lasts 3-5 years and covers topics such as financial markets, corporate finance, financial modeling, accounting theory, auditing, taxation, financial reporting, and international finance. Students conduct original research on topics such as financial regulation, risk management, valuation, behavioral finance, and the role of accounting in decision-making. Graduates frequently pursue professions in academia, financial research, consulting, investment banking, corporate finance, or government regulatory agencies. Admission typically needs a Master's degree in finance, accounting, economics, or a related discipline, as well as good mathematical and research skills.
 

 Ph.D. in Astrology is an advanced academic program that delves into the study of celestial bodies and their influence on human affairs. The course typically lasts 3-5 years and combines theoretical knowledge with practical experience, covering topics such as Vedic astrology, Western astrology, chart interpretation, cosmic cycles, and astrological research methods. Students are expected to conduct original research, analyze astrological phenomena, and contribute to the field's understanding. A Ph.D. in Astrology often requires a deep understanding of historical texts, mathematical calculations, and philosophical underpinnings, preparing graduates for careers in research, teaching, and astrology practice.

Ph.D. in Operations management focuses on advanced study into the design, optimization, and administration of company operations, with a particular emphasis on supply chain management, manufacturing processes, and logistics. The program typically lasts 3 to 5 years and integrates intensive instruction in quantitative methods, business strategy, and systems modeling with original research. Students learn about process optimization, inventory management, quality control, and operational sustainability. Graduates are prepared for employment in academia, research institutes, or consultancy, where they can help to improve operational efficiency, enhance corporate performance, and discover innovative solutions to complicated challenges in a variety of industries.

Advanced research and analysis in the retail sector is the main focus of a Ph.D. in retail. Coursework in topics including supply chain management, retail strategy, consumer behavior, and data analytics are all part of the curriculum, which normally lasts 4 - 5 years. Students carry out unique research and finish a dissertation that adds novel perspectives to the retail industry. Graduates of this degree frequently go on to work in academics, retail management, or as consultants offering retail companies strategic advice. Students who complete the Ph.D. in Retail program will have the specific knowledge and research capabilities necessary to lead and innovate in the constantly shifting retail marketplace.
 

A Ph.D. in Clinical Embryology typically takes 3-5 years to complete, focusing on advanced reproductive biology and assisted reproductive technologies. This demanding curriculum covers subjects like gamete biology, embryo development, cryopreservation methods, and genetic screening methods by fusing in-depth theoretical study with practical laboratory research. Students work on novel research projects, frequently in conjunction with research institutes and fertility clinics. Courses on genetics, biostatistics, molecular biology, and reproductive medicine ethics may be part of the curriculum. Graduates are equipped for jobs in biotechnology companies, academic research, or fertility clinics where they can help develop new reproductive technologies and therapies for infertility. A strong basis in biological sciences and a commitment to enhancing human reproductive health are prerequisites for this degree.

 PhD in E-Commerce is an advanced research program that focuses on online business models, digital marketing, customer behavior, and technological advancements in online shopping. The degree normally lasts 3-5 years and includes courses in e-commerce strategies, data analytics, cybersecurity, and supply chain management, followed by a dissertation. Candidates undertake original research on issues such as digital payment systems, user experience optimization, e-commerce regulation, and mobile commerce trends. Graduates work in academia, research, consulting, or leadership roles in technology companies and digital marketing agencies, helping to create and strengthen online business ecosystems.

The Ph.D. in Alternative Therapy is a research-oriented program that investigates non-traditional medical methods such as herbal medicine, acupuncture, homeopathy, naturopathy, and mind-body therapies. The curriculum typically lasts 3-5 years and involves training in integrative medicine, clinical research methodology, and health sciences, as well as a dissertation. Candidates perform extensive research on the efficacy, safety, and mechanisms of alternative treatments for a variety of medical diseases. Graduates frequently work in academia, clinical research, wellness centers, or healthcare organizations, helping to promote evidence-based practices, holistic health approaches, and advancing scientific understanding of alternative and complementary therapies.