Ph.D. in Clinical Pharmacology is a 3-5 year research-intensive program that studies medications and their effects on human health, mostly in clinical settings. It brings together pharmacology, medicine, toxicology, and biochemistry to investigate pharmacological mechanisms, therapeutic efficacy, safety, and customized medicine. The curriculum focuses on drug interactions, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, clinical trial design, and the development of new medicines. Students investigate regulatory issues, pharmacogenomics, and drug monitoring. Graduates can work in academic research, pharmaceutical firms, regulatory agencies, or clinical practice, helping to develop drug therapies, patient safety, and medical treatments.